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Sunan Abu DawudDrinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3680

Chapter: What has been reported regarding Intoxicants

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3680

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ، يَقُولُ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

كُلُّ مُخَمِّرٍ خَمْرٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَمَنْ شَرِبَ مُسْكِرًا بُخِسَتْ صَلاَتُهُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قِيلَ وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ صَدِيدُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَمَنْ سَقَاهُ صَغِيرًا لاَ يَعْرِفُ حَلاَلَهُ مِنْ حَرَامِهِ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ ‏"

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Every intoxicant is khamr (wine) and every intoxicant is forbidden. If anyone drinks wine, Allah will not accept prayer from him for forty days, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he repeats it a fourth time, it is binding on Allah that He will give him tinat al-khabal to drink.

He was asked: What is tinat al-khabal, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell. If anyone serves it to a minor who does not distinguish between the lawful and the unlawful, it is binding on Allah that He will give him to drink the discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3680).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( كُلّ مُخَمِّر ) : أَيْ كُلّ مَا يُغَطِّي الْعَقْل مِنْ التَّخْمِير بِمَعْنَى التَّغْطِيَة ( وَكُلّ مُسْكِر حَرَام ) : سَوَاء كَانَ مِنْ عِنَب أَوْ غَيْره ( بُخِسَتْ ) : بِضَمِّ الْبَاء وَكَسْر الْخَاء الْمُعْجَمَة مِنْ الْبَخْس وَهُوَ النَّقْص ( أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا ) : ظَرْف. قَالَ الْمُنَاوِيُّ : خُصَّتْ الصَّلَاةُ لِأَنَّهَا أَفْضَلُ عِبَادَات الْبَدَن , وَالْأَرْبَعِينَ لِأَنَّ الْخَمْر يَبْقَى فِي جَوْف الشَّارِب وَعُرُوقه تِلْكَ الْمُدَّة ( فَإِنْ تَابَ ) : أَيْ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ تَعَالَى بِالطَّاعَةِ ( تَابَ اللَّه عَلَيْهِ ) : أَيْ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ ( مِنْ طِينَة الْخَبَال ) : بِفَتْحِ الْخَاء الْمُعْجَمَة وَالْمُوَحَّدَة الْمُخَفَّفَة وَهُوَ فِي الْأَصْل الْفَسَاد ,…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3680
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3680
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3680

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (138)كُلُّ مُخَمَّرٍ خَمْرٌ ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (15945)كُلُّ مُخَمَّرٍ خَمْرٌ ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ مُسْكِرًا بُخِسَتْ صَلاتُهُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا ، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ ، قِيلَ : وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّ

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Every intoxicant is Khamr (alcoholic drink), and every intoxicant is prohibited. Whoever drinks Khamr in this world and dies while being addicted to it without repenting will not drink it in the Hereafter

"Every intoxicant is Khamr (alcoholic drink), and every intoxicant is prohibited. Whoever drinks Khamr in this world and dies while being addicted to it without repenting will not drink it in the Hereafter."

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Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ