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Sunan Abu DawudPurification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 359

Chapter: A Woman Washes Her Garment That She Wears During Her Menses [To Pray In]

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 359

Narrator:Umm Salamah

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ - حَدَّثَنَا بَكَّارُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، قَالَتْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فِي ثَوْبِ الْحَائِضِ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ قَدْ كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا الْحَيْضُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

فَتَلْبَثُ إِحْدَانَا أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا ثُمَّ تَطْهُرُ فَتَنْظُرُ الثَّوْبَ الَّذِي كَانَتْ تَقْلِبُ فِيهِ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ دَمٌ غَسَلْنَاهُ وَصَلَّيْنَا فِيهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَصَابَهُ شَىْءٌ تَرَكْنَاهُ وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنَا ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ وَأَمَّا الْمُمْتَشِطَةُ فَكَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا تَكُونُ مُمْتَشِطَةً فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ لَمْ تَنْقُضْ ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّهَا تَحْفِنُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا ثَلاَثَ حَفَنَاتٍ فَإِذَا رَأَتِ الْبَلَلَ فِي أُصُولِ الشَّعْرِ دَلَكَتْهُ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَتْ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهَا ‏.‏

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:

Bakkar ibn Yahya said that his grandmother narrated to him: I entered upon Umm Salamah. A woman from the Quraysh asked her about praying with the clothes which a woman wore while she menstruated.

Umm Salamah said: We would menstruate in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Then each one of us refrained (from prayer) during menstrual period. When she was purified, she would look at the clothe in which she menstruated. If it were smeared with blood, we would wash it and pray with it; if there were nothing in it, we would leave it and that would not prevent us from praying with it (the same clothe).

As regards the woman who had plaited hair - sometimes each of us had plaited hair - when she washed, she would not undo the hair. She would instead pour three handfuls of water upon her head. When she felt moisture in the roots of her hair, she would rub them. Then she would pour water upon her whole body.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 359).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( ثُمَّ تَطَهَّر ) : صِيغَة الْمُضَارِع الْمُؤَنَّث بِحَذْفِ إِحْدَى التَّاءَيْنِ مِنْ بَاب تَفَعَّل يُقَال : تَطَهَّرَتْ إِذَا اِغْتَسَلَتْ " كَانَتْ تَقْلِب فِيهِ " : مِنْ بَاب ضَرَبَ يَضْرِب أَيْ تَحِيض فِي ذَلِكَ الثَّوْب وَهُوَ مَأْخُوذ مِنْ قَوْلهمْ : قَلَبَتْ الْبُسْرَة إِذَا اِحْمَرَّتْ , وَالْقَالِب بِالْكَسْرِ : الْبُسْر الْأَحْمَر ( تَرَكْنَاهُ ) : أَيْ الثَّوْب عَلَى حَاله وَمَا غَسَلْنَاهُ ( وَلَمْ يَمْنَعنَا ذَلِكَ ) : أَيْ عَدَم غَسْله ( وَأَمَّا الْمُمْتَشِطَة ) : اِسْم الْفَاعِل مِنْ الِامْتِشَاط , يُقَال مَشَطْت الشَّعْر مَشْطًا مِنْ بَابَيْ قَتَلَ وَضَرَبَ : سَرَّحْته. وَالتَّثْقِيل مُبَالَغَة. وَامْتَشَطَتْ الْمَرْأَة : مَشَطَتْ شَعْرهَا ( لَمْ تَنْقُض ذَلِكَ ) : أَيْ الش…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 359
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 359
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 359

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