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Sunan Abu DawudWages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3566

Chapter: Regarding Liability For Something Borrowed

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3566

Narrator:Ya‘lā ibn Umayya

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

إِذَا أَتَتْكَ رُسُلِي فَأَعْطِهِمْ ثَلاَثِينَ دِرْعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ بَعِيرًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعَارِيَةً مَضْمُونَةً أَوْ عَارِيَةً مُؤَدَّاةً قَالَ ‏"‏ بَلْ مُؤَدَّاةً ‏"

Narrated Ya'la ibn Umayyah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: When my messengers come to you, give them thirty coats of mail, and thirty camels. I asked: Messenger of Allah, is it a loan with a guarantee of its return, or a loan to be paid back? He replied : It is a loan to be paid back.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3566).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( الْعُصْفُرِيّ ) : مَنْسُوب إِلَى الْعُصْفُر وَهُوَ نَبْت مَعْرُوف ( أَعَارِيَة مَضْمُونَة أَوْ عَارِيَة مُؤَدَّاة ) : قَالَ فِي السُّبُل : الْمَضْمُونَة الَّتِي تُضْمَن إِنْ تَلِفَتْ بِالْقِيمَةِ وَالْمُؤَدَّاة تَجِب تَأْدِيَتهَا مَعَ بَقَاء عَيْنهَا , فَإِنْ تَلِفَتْ لَمْ تُضْمَن بِالْقِيمَةِ. وَالْحَدِيث دَلِيل لِمَنْ ذَهَبَ أَنَّهَا لَا تُضْمَن الْعَارِيَة إِلَّا بِالتَّضْمِينِ , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ أَنَّهُ أَوْضَحُ الْأَقْوَال اِنْتَهَى. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3566
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3566
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3566
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3566

Other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 891

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to me, "When my messengers come to you, give them thirty coats of armor." I asked, "O Allah's Messenger, is it a loan with a guarantee (of its return), or a borrowed object that must be returned?" He replied, "No, it is a borrowed object that must be returned." [Reported…

وَعَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا أَتَتْكَ رُسُلِي فَأَعْطِهِمْ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعاً ", قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ! أَعَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ…

Narrated by Ya‘lā ibn Umayya

Also reported by… (5)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1547)عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10609)اسْتَعَارَ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَدْرَاعًا وَسِلاحًا فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَعَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ ؟ قَالَ : عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (2238)اسْتَعَارَ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ أَدْرُعًا وَسِنَانًا فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَعَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ ؟ قَالَ : عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ
  • سنن الدارقطني (2593)عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ
  • سنن الدارقطني (2596)أَعَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ أَوْ عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ ؟ ، قَالَ : بَلْ مُؤَدَّاةٌ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 892

At the battle of Hunain, the Prophet (ﷺ) borrowed coats of mail from him and he asked, "Are you taking them by force, O Muhammad (ﷺ)?" He replied, "No, it is a loan with a guarantee of their reutrn." [Reported by Abu Dawud and an-Nasa'i; al-Hakim graded it Sahih (authentic)].

وَعَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-اِسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ دُرُوعاً يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ.‏ فَقَالَ: أَغَصْبٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ? قَالَ: بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ…

+ 3 other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3563

AbdulAziz ibn Rufay' narrated on the authority of some people from the descendants of Abdullah ibn Safwan who reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Have you weapons, Safwan? He asked: On loan or by force? He replied: No, but on loan. So he lent him coats of mail numbering between thirty…

فَقَدْنَا مِنْ أَدْرَاعِكَ أَدْرَاعًا فَهَلْ نَغْرَمُ لَكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لأَنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ‏.‏

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Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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