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Sunan Abu DawudOaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3270

Chapter: One Who Swears Not To Eat Food

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3270

Narrator:Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ ‏:‏ نَزَلَ بِنَا أَضْيَافٌ لَنَا قَالَ ‏:‏ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِاللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ لاَ أَرْجِعَنَّ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى تَفْرَغَ مِنْ ضِيَافَةِ هَؤُلاَءِ وَمِنْ قِرَاهُمْ فَأَتَاهُمْ بِقِرَاهُمْ فَقَالُوا ‏:‏ لاَ نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏.‏ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ مَا فَعَلَ أَضْيَافُكُمْ أَفَرَغْتُمْ مِنْ قِرَاهُمْ قَالُوا ‏:‏ لاَ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ ‏:‏ قَدْ أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِقِرَاهُمْ فَأَبَوْا وَقَالُوا ‏:‏ وَاللَّهِ لاَ نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ، فَقَالُوا ‏:‏ صَدَقَ قَدْ أَتَانَا بِهِ فَأَبَيْنَا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ، قَالَ ‏:‏ فَمَا مَنَعَكُمْ قَالُوا ‏:‏ مَكَانُكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَطْعَمُهُ اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ فَقَالُوا ‏:‏ وَنَحْنُ وَاللَّهِ لاَ نَطْعَمُهُ حَتَّى تَطْعَمَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي الشَّرِّ كَاللَّيْلَةِ قَطُّ - قَالَ - قَرِّبُوا طَعَامَكُمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ فَقُرِّبَ طَعَامُهُمْ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فَطَعِمَ وَطَعِمُوا فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ أَصْبَحَ فَغَدَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ وَصَنَعُوا، قَالَ ‏:

‏ ‏"‏ بَلْ أَنْتَ أَبَرُّهُمْ وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ ‏"

Narrated 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr:

Some guests visited us, and Abu Bakr was conversing with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at night. He (Abu Bakr) said: I will not return to you until you are free from their entertainment and serving them food. So he brought them food, but they said: We shall not eat it until Abu Bakr comes (back). Abu Bakr then came and asked: What did your guest do? Are you free from their entertainment ? They said: No. I said: I brought them food, but they refused and said: We swear by Allah, we shall not take it until he comes. They said: He spoke the truth. He brought it to us, but we refused (to take it) until you come. He asked: What did prevent you ? He said: I swear by Allah, I shall not take food tonight. They said: And we also swear by Allah that we shall not take food until you take it. He said: I never saw an evil like the one tonight. He said: Bring your food near (you). He ('Abd al-Rahman) said: Their food was then brought near them. He said: In the name of Allah, and he took the food, and they also took it. I then informed him that the dawn had broken. So he went to th Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him of what he and they had done. He said: You are the most obedient and most trustful of them.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3270, 3271).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ) : بْن عُلَيَّة ( عَنْ الْجُرَيْرِيّ ) : بِضَمِّ الْجِيم مُصَغَّرًا هُوَ سَعِيد بْن أَبِي إِيَاس ( عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَان ) : عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن مُؤَمِّل النَّهْدِيّ ( أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيل ) : هُوَ ضُرَيْب بِالتَّصْغِيرِ آخِره مُوَحَّدَة اِبْن نُقَيْر أَبُو السَّلِيل بِفَتْحِ الْمُهْمَلَة وَكَسْر اللَّام الْقَيْسِيّ الْجَرِيرِيّ ( عَنْهُ ) : أَيْ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَان ( عَنْ عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن أَبِي بَكْر ) : الصِّدِّيق وَالشَّكّ مِنْ مُؤَمِّل أَوْ مِنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْن عُلَيَّة يَرْوِي إِسْمَاعِيل عَنْ الْجُرَيْرِيّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَان عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن أَبِي بَكْر , أَوْ يَرْوِي عَنْ الْجُرَيْرِيّ عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيل عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَان عَنْ عَبْد الرَّحْمَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3270
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3270
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (6140) Sahih Muslim (2057) The hadith No. 3270
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3270

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3271

"Expiation (for breaking the oath) has not reached me."

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، وَعَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَحْوَهُ زَادَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، فِي…

Narrated by Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr

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Authentic Sahih Muslim 2057b

There came to our house some guests. It was a common practice with my father to (go) and talk to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) during the night. While going he said: 'Abd al-Rahman, entertain the guests. When it was evening we served the food to them, but they refused saying: So long as the owner of the…

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"We went out looking for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Wa'il bin Hujr was with us. An enemy of his seized him and the people were reluctant to swear an oath but I swore that he was my brother, so they set him free. We came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I told him that the people had been…

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Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ