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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Expiation

Sunan Ibn Majah 2119

Chapter: One who uses ambiguous words in his oath

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2119

Narrator:Suwayd ibn Hanzala

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ قَالَ

خَرَجْنَا نُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَمَعَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ فَأَخَذَهُ عَدُوٌّ لَهُ فَتَحَرَّجَ النَّاسُ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا فَحَلَفْتُ أَنَا أَنَّهُ أَخِي فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ تَحَرَّجُوا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا وَحَلَفْتُ أَنَا أَنَّهُ أَخِي فَقَالَ ‏"‏ صَدَقْتَ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ ‏"

It was narrated that Suwaid bin Hanzalah said:

"We went out looking for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Wa'il bin Hujr was with us. An enemy of his seized him and the people were reluctant to swear an oath but I swore that he was my brother, so they set him free. We came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I told him that the people had been reluctant to swear an oath, but I had sworn that he was my brother. He said: 'You told the truth. The Muslim is the brother of his fellow Muslim.' "

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2119).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَقَالَ صَدَقْت ) يُفِيدُ أَنَّ التَّوْرِيَة نَافِعَةٌ وَهَذَا مَحْمُول عَلَى مَا إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْمُسْتَحْلِفِ حَقٌّ فِي الِاسْتِحْلَاف وَحِينَئِذٍ لَا يَنْفَع التَّوْرِيَة وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2119
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Good (hasan)Hasan Lighairihi The hadith No. 2119
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 2119
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2119

Other versions

Also reported by… (6)
  • التاريخ الكبير للبخاري (721)صَدَقْتَ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِم
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (6345)الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ
  • مسند ابن أبي شيبة (570)الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (1623)صَدَقْتَ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ .
  • معجم الصحابة لابن قانع (543)صَدَقْتَ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ
  • معرفة الصحابة لأبي نعيم (3229)خَرَجْنَا نُرِيدُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، وَمَعَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، فَأَخَذَهُ عُدُولُهُ ، فَتَحَرَّجَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا ، فَحَلَفْتُ أَنَّهُ أَخِي ، فَخَلَّوْا سَبِيلَهُ ، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ

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Sunday, October 18, 2026 7 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ