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Sunan Abu DawudJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2619

Chapter: Regarding A Wayfarer Eating Dates And Drinking Milk He Passes By

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2619

Narrator:Samurah ibn Jundub

حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الرَّقَّامُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ فَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلْيَحْلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا فَلْيُصَوِّتْ ثَلاَثًا فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ وَإِلاَّ فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلاَ يَحْمِلْ ‏"

Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you comes to the cattle, he should seek permission of their master if he is there; if he permits, he should milk (the animals) and drink. If he is not there, he should call three times. If he responds, he should seek his permission; otherwise, he may milk (the animals) and drink, but should not carry (with him).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2619) and At-Tirmidhi (No. 1296).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَلَى مَاشِيَة ) : فِي الْقَامُوس : الْمَاشِيَة الْإِبِل وَالْغَنَم ( فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا ) : أَيْ فِي الْمَاشِيَة ( فَلْيُصَوِّتْ ) : أَيْ فَلْيُنَادِ ( وَلَا يَحْمِل ) : أَيْ لِيَذْهَب بِهِ. قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : هَذَا فِي الْمُضْطَرّ الَّذِي لَا يَجِد طَعَامًا وَهُوَ يَخَاف عَلَى نَفْسه التَّلَف , فَإِذَا كَانَ كَذَلِكَ جَازَ لَهُ أَنْ يَفْعَل هَذَا الصَّنِيع. وَذَهَبَ بَعْض أَصْحَاب الْحَدِيث إِلَى أَنَّ هَذَا شَيْء قَدْ مَلَّكَهُ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاهُ فَهُوَ مُبَاح لَهُ لَا يَلْزَم لَهُ قِيمَة. وَذَهَبَ أَكْثَر الْفُقَهَاء إِلَى أَنَّ قِيمَته لَازِمَة لَهُ يُؤَدِّيهَا إِلَيْهِ إِذَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهَا لِأَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَال…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2619
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 2619
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2619
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2619

Other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1296

That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "When one of you comes upon livestock, if its owner is with it then seek his permission. If he permits him then let him milk it and drink. If there is no one with it then call out three times, if someone answers then seek his permission. If no one answers then let him…

"‏ إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ فَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلاَ يَحْمِلْ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ فَلْيُصَوِّتْ ثَلاَثًا فَإِنْ…

Narrated by Samurah ibn Jundub

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2953

Al-Hasan on Samura’s authority reported the Prophet as saying, “When any of you comes upon animals whose owner is among them he must ask his permission; if not he must call three times and if anyone answers him he must ask his permission; but if no one answers him he may draw some milk and drink…

وَعَن الْحسن عَن سَمُرَة أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا فَلْيُصَوِّتْ…

Narrated by Samurah ibn Jundub

Also reported by… (2)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18087)إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ , فَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ , وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا فَلْيُصَوِّتْ ثَلاثًا , فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ , وَإِلا فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلا يَحْمِلْ
  • مسند الروياني (816)إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ ، فَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلْيَحْلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلا يَحْمِلْ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2623

‘Abd Allah bin Umar reported the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) as saying “One should not milk the cattle of anyone without his permission. Does anyone of you like that any one approaches his corn cell and its storage is broken and then the corn scatters away? Likewise, the teats of their Cattle store their…

لاَ يَحْلُبَنَّ أَحَدٌ مَاشِيَةَ أَحَدٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْتَى مَشْرَبَتُهُ فَتُكْسَرَ خِزَانَتُهُ فَيُنْتَثَلَ طَعَامُهُ فَإِنَّمَا تَخْزُنُ لَهُمْ ضُرُوعُ مَوَاشِيهِمْ أَطْعِمَتَهُمْ فَلاَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 6 other versions

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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