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Sunan Abu DawudPurification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 25

Chapter: The Places Where It Is Prohibited To Urinate

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 25

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

اتَّقُوا اللاَّعِنَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا وَمَا اللاَّعِنَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ أَوْ ظِلِّهِمْ ‏"

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) as saying : Be on your guard against two things which provoke cursing. They (the hearers) said : Prophet of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam), what are these things which provoke cursing: easing in the watering places and on the thoroughfares, and in the shade (of the tree)(where they take shelter and rest).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 25), Muslim (No. 269) and Ahmad (No. 8498).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 269

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( اِتَّقُوا اللَّاعِنَيْنِ ) : قَالَ الْحَافِظ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : يُرِيد الْأَمْرَيْنِ الْجَالِبَيْنِ لِلَّعْنِ الْحَامِلَيْنِ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ وَالدَّاعِيَيْنِ إِلَيْهِ , وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ مَنْ فَعَلَهُمَا لُعِنَ وَشُتِمَ , يَعْنِي عَادَة النَّاس لَعْنُهُ فَلَمَّا صَارَا سَبَبًا لِذَلِكَ أُضِيفَ إِلَيْهِمَا الْفِعْل فَكَانَا كَأَنَّهُمَا اللَّاعِنَانِ , يَعْنِي أُسْنِدَ اللَّعْنُ إِلَيْهِمَا عَلَى طَرِيق الْمَجَاز الْعَقْلِيّ , وَقَدْ يَكُون اللَّاعِن أَيْضًا بِمَعْنَى الْمَلْعُون فَاعِل بِمَعْنَى مَفْعُول كَمَا قَالُوا مَرَّ كَاتِم أَيْ مَكْتُوم. اِنْتَهَى. فَعَلَى هَذَا يَكُون التَّقْدِير اتَّقُوا الْأَمْرَيْنِ الْمَلْعُونَ فَاعِلُهُمَا ( الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيق النَّاس ) : أَيْ يَتَغَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 25
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 25
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (269) The hadith No. 25
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 25

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 269

Beware of the two things that provoke cursing. They said: O Messenger of Allah, what are those two things which provoke cursing? He said: The one who relieves himself on people’s roads or in their shade

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Beware of the two things that provoke cursing.” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, what are those two things which provoke cursing?” He said: “The one who relieves…

اتَّقُوا اللَّعَّانَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا وَمَا اللَّعَّانَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ أَوْ فِي ظِلِّهِمْ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Explained

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 91

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: “Safeguard yourselves from the two matters which cause accursing that befalls the one who relieves himself on people’s path-ways and under the shades.” [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ اِتَّقُوا اَللَّاعِنِينَ: اَلَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ اَلنَّاسِ, أَوْ فِي ظِلِّهِمْ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 339

Abu Huraira reported God's messenger as saying, "Guard against the two things which produce cursing.” He was asked what they were and said, "Relieving oneself where people walk, or where they sit in the shade.” Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اتَّقُوا اللَّاعِنَيْنِ. قَالُوا: وَمَا اللَّاعِنَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ . قَالَ: «الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (9)
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (34)اتَّقُوا اللاعِنَيْنِ قَالُوا : وَمَا اللاعِنَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي ظِلِّهِمْ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (427)اتَّقُوا اللاعِنَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : وَمَا اللاعِنَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ وَظِلِّهِمْ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (525)اتَّقُوا اللاعِنَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : وَمَا اللاعِنَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، أَوْ فِي ظِلِّهِمْ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (58914)اتَّقُوا اللاعِنَيْنِ , قَالُوا : وَمَا اللاعِنَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ ، وَفِي ظِلِّهِمْ
  • حديث إسماعيل بن جعفر (293)اتَّقُوا اللَّعَّانَيْنِ ، قِيلَ : مَا هُمَا ؟ قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ أَوْ ظِلِّهِمْ
  • شرح السنة (190)اتَّقُوا اللَّعَّانَيْنِ أَوِ اللَّعْنَتَيْنِ قَالُوا : وَمَا هُمَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ ، أَوْ فِي ظِلِّهِمْ
  • صحيح ابن خزيمة (70)اتَّقُوا اللَّعْنَتَيْنِ أَوِ اللَّعَّانَيْنِ ، قِيلَ : وَمَا هُمَا ؟ قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ أَوْ ظِلِّهِمْ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (6447)اتَّقُوا اللاعِنَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : مَا اللاعِنَيْنِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ أَوْ فِي ظِلِّهِمْ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (223)اتَّقُوا اللاعِنَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : وَمَا اللاعِنَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي ظِلِّهِمْ

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 329

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Beware of stopping to rest and praying in the middle of the road, for it is the refuge of snakes and carnivorous animals, and beware of relieving yourselves in the middle of the road, for this is an act that provokes curses.'"

"‏ إِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّعْرِيسَ عَلَى جَوَادِّ الطَّرِيقِ وَالصَّلاَةَ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَأْوَى الْحَيَّاتِ وَالسِّبَاعِ وَقَضَاءَ الْحَاجَةِ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْمَلاَعِنِ ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version

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