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Sunan Abu DawudPurification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 245

Chapter: Regarding The Ghusl For Janabah

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 245

Narrator:Maymūna bint al-Hārith

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ، مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَتْ وَضَعْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم غُسْلاً يَغْتَسِلُ بِهِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ

فَأَكْفَأَ الإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَغَسَلَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الأَرْضَ فَغَسَلَهَا ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَجَسَدِهِ ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى نَاحِيَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الْمِنْدِيلَ فَلَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ وَجَعَلَ يَنْفُضُ الْمَاءَ عَنْ جَسَدِهِ ‏.‏

Maimunah reported:

I placed (the vessel of) water for the Prophet (May peace be upon him) to wash himself because of sexual intercourse. He lowered down the vessel and poured water on his right hand. He then washed it twice or thrice. He then poured water over his private parts and washed them with his left hand. Then he put it on the ground and wiped it. He then rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water, and washed his face and hands. He then poured water over his head and body. Then he moved aside and washed his feet. I handed him a garment, but he began to shake he moved aside and washed his feet. I handed him a garment, but he began to shake off water from his body. I mentioned it to Ibrahim. He said that they (companions) did not think there was any harm in using the garment (to wipe the water), but they disliked its use as a habit.

Abu Dawud said: Musaddad said: I asked ‘Abd Allah b. Dawud whether they (the companions) disliked to make it a habit. He replied: it (the tradition) goes in a similar way and I found it in a similar way in this book of mine.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 245).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( غُسْلًا ) : بِضَمِّ الْغَيْن وَسُكُون السِّين هُوَ الْمَاء الَّذِي يُغْتَسَل بِهِ كَالْأَكْلِ لِمَا يُؤْكَل وَكَذَلِكَ الْغُسُول بِضَمِّ الْغَيْن وَالْمُغْتَسَل يُقَال لِمَاءِ الْغُسْل. قَالَ اللَّه تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : { هَذَا مُغْتَسَل بَارِد وَشَرَاب } وَالْغُسْل بِالضَّمِّ اِسْم أَيْضًا مِنْ غَسَلْته غُسْلًا وَبِالْفَتْحِ مَصْدَر , وَالْغِسْل بِالْكَسْرِ مَا يُغْسَل بِهِ الرَّأْس مِنْ خِطْمِيّ وَسِدْر وَنَحْوهمَا كَمَا صَرَّحَ بِهِ أَهْل اللُّغَة ( فَأَكْفَأَ ) : أَيْ أَمَالَ ( مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ) : الشَّكّ مِنْ سُلَيْمَان الْأَعْمَش كَمَا أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيّ مِنْ طَرِيق أَبِي عَوَانَة عَنْ الْأَعْمَش فَغَسَلَهَا مَرَّة أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ قَالَ سُلَيْمَان لَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 245
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (249) Sahih Muslim (317) The hadith No. 245
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 245

Other versions

Also reported by… (5)
  • أحكام القرآن للجصاص (425)يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ , فَأَكْفَأَ الإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَغَسَلَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاثًا , ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ بِشِمَالِهِ , ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الأَرْضَ فَغَسَلَهَا , ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ , ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَجَسَدِهِ
  • إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة (610)وَضَعْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ غُسْلًا يَغْتَسِلُ بِهِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ، فَأَكْفَأَ الْإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ، فَغَسَلَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ ، فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَغَسَلَهَا ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ، وَغَس
  • الأوسط في السنن والإجماع والاختلاف لابن المنذر (312)فَأَكْفَأَ الإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ، فَغَسَلَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ ، فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الأَرْضِ فَغَسَلَهَا
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3942)يَغْتَسِلُ بِهِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَأَكْفَأَ الْإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَغَسَلَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَغَسَلَهَا ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ، وَيَدَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ صَب
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (19490)يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَأَكْفَأَ الإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَغَسَلَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ ، أَوْ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الأَرْضَ فَغَسَلَهَا ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 119

Whenever Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) took Ghusl (bath) after sexual intercourse, he would begin by washing his hands, then pour water with his right hand on his left hand and wash his sexual organ. He would then perform ablution, then take some water and run his fingers through the roots of the hair…

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا اِغْتَسَلَ مِنْ اَلْجَنَابَةِ يَبْدَأُ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ, ثُمَّ يُفْرِغُ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ, فَيَغْسِلُ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 5 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 959

Jabir said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was in janaba, he would pour three cupfuls of water over his head."

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ‏:‏ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا، يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلاَثَ حَفَنَاتٍ مِنْ…

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 272

On taking a ritual bath from Janābah (major ritual impurity), the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to wash his hands and perform ablution like that for prayer, then wash himself

On taking a ritual bath from Janābah (major ritual impurity), the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to wash his hands and perform ablution like that for prayer, then wash himself. He would, then, run his wet hand through his hair until he would feel that his skin…

إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ يُخَلِّلُ بِيَدِهِ شَعَرَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا ظَنَّ أَنْ قَدْ أَرْوَى بَشَرَتَهُ، أَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ ثَلاَثَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 252

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to pour water over his head thrice

Abu Ja‘far Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib reported that he and his father were with Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh, who had some people sitting with him. They asked him about the ritual bath. He replied: "One Sā‘ of water is sufficient for you." A man said: "It is not sufficient for…

كَانَ يَكْفِي مَنْ هُوَ أَوْفَى مِنْكَ شَعَرًا، وَخَيْرٌ مِنْكَ

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 259

I poured water for the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to take a ritual bath

Maymūnah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: I poured water for the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to take a ritual bath. So he poured water with his right hand on his left hand and washed them. Then he washed his private parts then rubbed his hand on the ground and…

فَأَفْرَغَ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدِهِ الأَرْضَ فَمَسَحَهَا بِالتُّرَابِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، وَأَفَاضَ…

Narrated by Maymūna bint al-Hārith Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 276

Manner of performing Ghusl (ritual bath) from Janābah (major ritual impurity)

I placed water for the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to make Ghusl, and I screened him with a garment. He poured over his hands and washed them. Then he poured with his right hand over his left one and washed his private parts, and he struck the ground with his hand and…

، وَصَبَّ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ، فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ، فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الأَرْضَ فَمَسَحَهَا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا فَمَضْمَضَ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ…

Narrated by Maymūna bint al-Hārith Explained

Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ