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Sunan Abu DawudMarriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2087

Chapter: Regarding The Guardian Preventing The Woman From Marriage

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Abu Dawud 2087

Narrator:Ma‘qil ibn Yasār

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ تُخْطَبُ إِلَىَّ

فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلاَقًا لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلَىَّ أَتَانِي يَخْطُبُهَا فَقُلْتُ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُنْكِحُهَا أَبَدًا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏‏{‏ وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلاَ تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ ‏}‏ الآيَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ ‏.‏

Ma’qil bin Yasar said:

I had a sister and I was asked to give her in marriage. My cousin came to me and I married her to him. He then divorced her one revocable divorce. He abandoned her till her waiting period passed. When I was asked to give her in marriage, he again came to me and asked her in marriage. Thereupon I said to him “No, by Allah, I will never marry her to you. Then the following verse was revealed about my case: “And when ye have divorced women and they reach their term, place not difficulties in the way of their marrying their husbands.” So I expiated for my oath, and married her off to him.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2087).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( كَانَتْ لِي أُخْت ) اِسْمهَا جُمَيْل بِضَمِّ الْجِيم وَفَتْح الْمِيم بِنْت يَسَار بْن عَبْد اللَّه الْمُزَنِيِّ , وَقِيلَ اِسْمهَا لَيْلَى قَالَهُ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ تَبَعًا لِلسُّهَيْلِيِّ فِي مُبْهَمَات الْقُرْآن. وَعِنْد اِبْن إِسْحَاق فَاطِمَة , فَيَكُون لَهَا اِسْمَانِ وَلَقَب أَوْ لَقَبَانِ وَاسْم , قَالَهُ الْعَلَّامَة الْقَسْطَلَّانِيُّ ( تُخْطَب ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول مِنْ الْخِطْبَة بِالْكَسْرِ ( فَأَتَانِي اِبْن عَمّ لِي فَأَنْكَحْتهَا إِيَّاهُ ) : وَفِي رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ : زَوَّجْت أُخْتًا لِي مِنْ رَجُل. قَالَ الْحَافِظ : قِيلَ هُوَ أَبُو الْبَدَّاح بْن عَاصِم الْأَنْصَارِيّ , هَكَذَا وَقَعَ فِي أَحْكَام الْقُرْآن لِإِسْمَاعِيل الْقَاضِي ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الِاخْتِلَاف فِي اِسْم…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2087
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 2087
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (4529) The hadith No. 2087
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2087

Verses cited

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