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Sunan Abu DawudMarriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2075

Chapter: Regarding Shighar Marriages

Good (hasan) 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2075

Narrator:Mu‘āwiyah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ الأَعْرَجُ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْكَحَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ ابْنَتَهُ وَأَنْكَحَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنَتَهُ وَكَانَا جَعَلاَ صَدَاقًا فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ يَأْمُرُهُ بِالتَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ فِي كِتَابِهِ هَذَا

الشِّغَارُ الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏

Abdur Rahman ibn Hurmuz al-A'raj said:

Al-Abbas ibn Abdullah ibn al-Abbas married his daughter to Abdur Rahman ibn al-Hakam, and AbdurRahman married his daughter to him. And they made this (exchange) their dower. Mu'awiyah wrote to Marwan commanding him to separate them. He wrote in his letter: This is the shighar which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has forbidden.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2075) and Ahmad (No. 16253).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( وَكَانَا جَعَلَا صَدَاقًا ) : مَفْعُول جَعَلَا الْأَوَّل مَحْذُوف أَيْ كَانَا جَعَلَا إِنْكَاح كُلّ وَاحِد مِنْهُمَا الْآخَر اِبْنَته صَدَاقًا ( فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَة ) : بْن أَبِي سُفْيَان الْخَلِيفَة ( إِلَى مَرْوَان ) : بْن الْحَكَم وَكَانَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَة مِنْ قِبَل مُعَاوِيَة رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ ( وَقَالَ فِي كِتَابه ) : الَّذِي كَتَبَ إِلَى مَرْوَان ( هَذَا الشِّغَار الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) : قَالَ الْإِمَام الْخَطَّابِيّ فِي الْمَعَالِم : إِذَا وَقَعَ النِّكَاح عَلَى هَذِهِ الصِّفَة كَانَ بَاطِلًا لِأَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُ. وَلَمْ يَخْتَلِف الْفُقَهَاء أَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan حسن The hadith No. 2075
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 2075
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2075

Other versions

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Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1592

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ‏"‏ لاَ جَلَبَ وَلاَ جَنَبَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنْ تُصَدَّقَ الْمَاشِيَةُ…

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English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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