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Sunan Abu DawudThe Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)

Sunan Abu Dawud 1886

Chapter: Ar-Raml (Walking Briskly During Tawaf)

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1886

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَكَّةَ وَقَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمْ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِنَّهُ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَوْمٌ قَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمُ الْحُمَّى وَلَقُوا مِنْهَا شَرًّا فَأَطْلَعَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ نَبِيَّهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى مَا قَالُوهُ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ

يَرْمُلُوا الأَشْوَاطَ الثَّلاَثَةَ وَأَنْ يَمْشُوا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُمْ رَمَلُوا قَالُوا هَؤُلاَءِ الَّذِينَ ذَكَرْتُمْ أَنَّ الْحُمَّى قَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمْ هَؤُلاَءِ أَجْلَدُ مِنَّا ‏.‏

Ibn ‘Abbas said The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) came to Makkah while the fever of Yathrib (Medina) had weakened them. Thereupon the disbelievers said “The people whom the fever has weakened and who suffer misery at Medina are coming to you.” Allaah, the exalted, informed the Prophet (ﷺ) of what they had said. He, therefore, ordered them to perform ramal (walk proudly with swift pace) in first three circuits and walk ordinarily between the two corners (Yamani Corner and the Black Stone). When they saw them the believers walking proudly, they said” These are the people about whom you mentioned that the fever had weakened them, but they are more vigorous than us.”

Ibn ‘Abbas said “He did not order them to walk proudly in all circuits (of the circumambulation) out of mercy upon them.”

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1886).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( وَهَنَتْهُمْ ) : بِتَخْفِيفِ الْهَاء أَيْ أَضْعَفَتْهُمْ يُقَال وَهَنَتْهُ وَأَوْهَنَتْهُ لُغَتَانِ ( يَثْرِب ) : هُوَ اِسْم الْمَدِينَة فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّة وَسُمِّيَتْ فِي الْإِسْلَام الْمَدِينَة وَطِيبَة وَطَابَة ( يَقْدَم ) : بِفَتْحِ الدَّال وَأَمَّا بِضَمِّ الدَّال فَمَعْنَاهُ يَتَقَدَّم ( وَلَقُوا مِنْهَا ) : أَيْ مِنْ يَثْرِب ( شَرًّا ) : وَلَفْظ مُسْلِم شِدَّة فَجَلَسُوا مِمَّا يَلِي الْحِجْر ( فَأَمَرَهُمْ ) : النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( الْأَشْوَاط ) : بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَة وَسُكُون الْمُعْجَمَة جَمْع شَوْط وَهُوَ الْجَرْي مَرَّة إِلَى الْغَايَة وَالْمُرَاد بِهِ هُنَا الطَّوْفَة حَوْل الْكَعْبَة وَهَذَا دَلِيل عَلَى جَوَاز تَسْمِيَة الطَّوَاف شَوْطًا. وَقَالَ مُجَاه…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 1886
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (1602) Sahih Muslim (1266) The hadith No. 1886
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1886

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • دلائل النبوة للبيهقي (1696)فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الأَشْوَاطَ الثَّلاثَةَ ، وَأَنْ يَمْشُوا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُمْ رَمَلُوا ، قَالُوا : هَؤُلاءِ الَّذِينَ ذَكَرْتُمْ أَنَّ الْحُمَّى وَهَنَتْهُمْ ، هَؤُلاءِ أَجْلَدُ مِنَّا ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الأَشْوَاطَ كُلَّه

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 748

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded them to trot for three circuits and walk (with a normal pace) for four circuits, between the two corners (The Black Stone and the Yemeni corner). Agreed upon.

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: أَمَرَهُمْ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ وَيَمْشُوا أَرْبَعًا, مَا بَيْنَ اَلرُّكْنَيْنِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري ( 1602 )‏، ومسلم…

+ 1 other version

Authentic Muwatta Malik 811

Yahya related to me from Malik from Jafar ibn Muhammad from his father that Jabir ibn Abdullah said, "I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, hastening from the Black Stone until he reached it again, three times." Malik said, "This is what is still done by the people…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَمَلَ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ الأَسْوَدِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1602

When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions went to Makkah, the polytheists said: "There will come to you people who are weakened by the fever of Madīnah." So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his Companions to jog the three rounds (of Tawāf) and walk between the two Corners.

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions went to Makkah, the polytheists said: "There will come to you people who are weakened by the fever of Madīnah." So, the Prophet (may Allah's…

قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِنَّهُ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَقَدْ وَهَنَهُمْ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الأَشْوَاطَ…

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1603

I saw that when the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Makkah, he would touch the Black Corner in the beginning of his Tawāf and walk briskly for three rounds

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إِذَا طَافَ الطَّوَافَ الأَوَّلَ خَبَّ ثَلاَثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا، وَكَانَ يَسْعَى بَطْنَ الْمَسِيلِ إِذَا طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ‏.‏

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