Skip to content
Assabile

Sunan Abu DawudThe Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)

Sunan Abu Dawud 1849

Chapter: The Meat Of Game For The Muhrim

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1849

Narrator:Ali

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ الْحَارِثُ، خَلِيفَةَ عُثْمَانَ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ فَصَنَعَ لِعُثْمَانَ طَعَامًا فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَجَلِ وَالْبَعَاقِيبِ وَلَحْمِ الْوَحْشِ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَجَاءَهُ الرَّسُولُ وَهُوَ يَخْبِطُ لأَبَاعِرَ لَهُ فَجَاءَهُ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ الْخَبَطَ عَنْ يَدِهِ فَقَالُوا لَهُ كُلْ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ

أَطْعِمُوهُ قَوْمًا حَلاَلاً فَإِنَّا حُرُمٌ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رضى الله عنه أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ مَنْ كَانَ هَا هُنَا مِنْ أَشْجَعَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَهْدَى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ قَالُوا نَعَمْ

Abdullah ibn al-Harith reported on the authority of his father al-Harith:

(My father) al-Harith was the governor of at-Ta'if under the caliph Uthman. He prepared food for Uthman which contained birds and the flesh of wild ass. He sent it to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). When the Messenger came to him he was beating leaves for camels and shaking them off with his hand. He said to him: Eat it. He replied: Give it to the people who are not in sacred state; we are wearing ihram. I adjure the people of Ashja' who are present here. Do you know that a man presented a wild ass to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while he was in ihram? But he refused to eat from it. They said: Yes.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1849).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَصَنَعَ ) : أَيْ الْحَارِث ( مِنْ الْحَجَل ) : بِتَقْدِيمِ الْمُهْمَلَة عَلَى الْجِيم جَمْع حَجَله طَائِر مَعْرُوف بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ كبك ( وَالْيَعَاقِيب ) : جَمْع يَعْقُوب طَائِر مَعْرُوف. قَالَ فِي مُنْتَهَى الْأَرَب بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ كبك نر. قَالَ الْعَلَّامَة الدَّمِيرِيّ : الْحَجَل طَائِر عَلَى قَدْر الْحَمَام أَحْمَر الْمِنْقَار وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ وَيُسَمَّى دَجَاج الْبَرّ وَهُوَ صِنْفَانِ نَجْدِيّ وَتِهَامِيّ , فَالنَّجْدِيّ أَخْضَر اللَّوْن أَحْمَر الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَالتِّهَامِيّ فِيهِ بَيَاض وَخُضْرَة. وَالْيَعْقُوب هُوَ ذَكَر الْحَجَل. اِنْتَهَى كَلَامه ( فَبَعَثَ ) : أَيْ الْحَارِث أَوْ عُثْمَان رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ ( وَهُوَ ) : أَيْ عَلِيّ رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ ( يَخْبِط ) : مِنْ الْ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 1849
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1849
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1849

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9208)أَهْدَى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَهُ ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 622

I presented a wild ass to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as a gift but he returned it to me. When he perceived signs of despair on my face, he said, "I have declined to accept it because I am in the state of Ihram." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

وعن الصعب بن جثامة رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ أهديت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حماراً وحشياً فرده علي، فلما رأى ما في وجهي قال‏:‏ “إنا لم نرده عليك إلا لأنا حرم” ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏

Narrated by As-Sa‘b ibn Jathhāma + 15 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2596

That he heard As-Sa'b bin Jath-thama Al-Laithi, who was one of the companions of the Prophet, saying that he gave the meat of an onager to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while he was at a place called Al-Abwa' or Waddan, and was in a state of Ihram. The Prophet (ﷺ) did not accept it. When the Prophet (ﷺ)…

أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَهْوَ بِالأَبْوَاءِ ـ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ ـ وَهْوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّهُ، قَالَ صَعْبٌ فَلَمَّا عَرَفَ فِي وَجْهِي رَدَّهُ هَدِيَّتِي قَالَ ‏"‏ لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ…

Narrated by As-Sa‘b ibn Jathhāma + 10 other versions

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ