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Sunan Abu DawudThe Book of Lost and Found Items

Sunan Abu Dawud 1701

Chapter: Finds

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1701

Narrator:’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا فَقَالاَ لِي اطْرَحْهُ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لاَ وَلَكِنْ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ صَاحِبَهُ وَإِلاَّ اسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهِ فَحَجَجْتُ فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَأَلْتُ أُبَىَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَقَالَ وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏"‏

عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلاً ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلاً ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلاً ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ احْفَظْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلاَّ فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ وَلاَ أَدْرِي أَثَلاَثًا قَالَ ‏"‏ عَرِّفْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً

Suwayd ibn Ghaflah said:

I fought along with Zayd ibn Suhan and Sulayman ibn Rabi'ah. I found a whip. They said to me: Throw it away. I said: No; if I find its owner (I shall give it to him); if not, I shall use it. Then I performed hajj; and when I reached Medina, I asked Ubayy ibn Ka'b.

He said: I found a purse which contained one hundred dinars; so I came to the Prophet (ﷺ). He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. I made it known for a year and then came to him. He then said to me: Make the matter known for a year. So I made it known for a year. I then (again) came to him. He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. Then I came to him and said: I did not find anyone who realises it. He said: Remember, its number, its container and its tie. If its owner comes, (give it to him), otherwise use it yourself.

He (the narrator Shu'bah) said: I do not know whether he said the word "make the matter known" three times or once.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1701), Al-Bukhari (No. 2426, 2437), Muslim (No. 1723a) and Ahmad (No. 20230).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( إِنْ وَجَدْتُ صَاحِبَه ) : أَيْ فَأَعْطِيهِ ( وَإِلَّا اِسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهِ ) : أَيْ اِنْتَفَعْت بِهِ ( قَالَ ) : سُوَيْد ( فَقَالَ ) : أَيْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( عَرِّفْهَا ) : بِالتَّشْدِيدِ أَمْر مِنْ التَّعْرِيف وَهُوَ أَنْ يُنَادِي فِي الْمَوْضِع الَّذِي لَقَاهَا فِيهِ وَفِي الْأَسْوَاق وَالشَّوَارِع وَالْمَسَاجِد وَيَقُول مَنْ ضَاعَ لَهُ شَيْء فَلِيَطْلُبهُ عِنْدِي ( فَعَرَّفْتهَا حَوْلًا ) : أَيْضًا بِالتَّشْدِيدِ مِنْ التَّعْرِيف وَحَوْلًا نُصِبَ عَلَى الظَّرْف ( مَنْ يَعْرِفهَا ) : بِالتَّخْفِيفِ مِنْ عَرَفَ يَعْرِف مَعْرِفَة وَعِرْفَانًا. وَفِي رِوَايَة لِلْبُخَارِيِّ : ثُمَّ أَتَيْته الرَّابِعَة فَقَالَ اعْرِفْ عِدَّتهَا , وَفِي رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ ثُمَّ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 1701
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1701
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (2426) Sahih Muslim (1723) The hadith No. 1701
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1701

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2426

I found a purse containing one hundred Diners. So I went to the Prophet (and informed him about it), he said, "Make public announcement about it for one year" I did so, but nobody turned up to claim it, so I again went to the Prophet (ﷺ) who said, "Make public announcement for another year." I did…

احْفَظْ وِعَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، وَإِلاَّ فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا ‏"

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2437

While I as in the company of Salman bin Rabi`a and Suhan, in one of the holy battles, I found a whip. One of them told me to drop it but I refused to do so and said that I would give it to its owner if I found him, otherwise I would utilize it. On our return we performed Hajj and on passing by…

اعْرِفْ عِدَّتَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلاَّ اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا ‏"

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1723a

I heard Sowaid b. Ghafala say: I went out, and also Zaid b. Suhan and Salman b. Rabi'a for Jihad, and I found a whip and took it up. They said to me: Leave it. I said: No. but I will make announcement of it and if its owner comes (then I will return that), otherwise I will use it, and I refused…

عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 20230

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b Arabic only

Also reported by… (7)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11145)وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ لِي : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلا ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ، فَعُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا ، ثُمَّ عُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11176)وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلا ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يَعْرِفُهَا ، فَعُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَقَالَ : احْفَظْ عِدَّتَهَا ، وَوِعَاءَهَا ، وَوِ
  • المسند للشاشي (1391)عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا . قَالَ : فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا . قَالَ : فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مِنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (3998)عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلا ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : احْفَظْ عَدَدَهَا ، وَوِعَاءَهَا ، وَعِفَاصَهَا ، وَوِكَاءَهَا ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا ، وَإِلا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (5083)إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ ، فَقَالَ : احْفَظْ عِدَّتَهَا وَوِكَاءَه
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (5084)وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلا ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلا ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَقَالَ :
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (3331)عرِّفْها حوْلا ،فعرّفْتها حوْلا ، فلمْ أجِدْ منْ يعْرِفها ، فعدْت إِليْهِ ، فقال مِثْل ذلِك ثلاث مرّاتٍ ، فقال فِي الرّابِعةِ : احْفظْ عِدّتها ، ووِعاءها ، ووِكاءها ، فإِنْ جاء صاحِبها ، وإِلا فاسْتمْتِعْ بِها

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 940

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and asked him about an item found (in the street). He replied, "Note what it is contained in, and what it is tied with, and make the matter known for a year. Then, if its owner comes (give it to him). Otherwise, you can do what you like with it." He asked, "What about…

وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ اَلْجُهَنِيِّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : { جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ ? فَقَالَ : " اِعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا , ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا…

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Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 942

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "He who finds something should call two trusty people as witnesses, keep in mind what it is contained in, and what it is tied with, and not conceal it or cover it up. Then, if its owner comes, he has the most right to it. Otherwise, it is Allah's property which He gives…

وَعَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ مَنْ وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ , وَلْيَحْفَظْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا , ثُمَّ لَا يَكْتُمْ , وَلَا…

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Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1706

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about a find. He said: Make it known for a year. If its seeker comes, deliver it to him, otherwise note its container and its string. Then use it; if its seeker comes, deliver it to him.

عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ وَإِلاَّ فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ كُلْهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ ‏"

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“I went out with Zaid bin Suhan and Salman bin Rabi'ah, and when we were at `Udhaib, I found a whip. They said to me: 'Throw it away,' but I refused. When we came to Al-Madinah I went to Ubayy bin Ka'b and told him about that. He said: 'You did the right thing. I found one hundred dinar that had…

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Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ