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Surah Muhammad, Verse 38

سورة محمد، الآية ٣٨

47:38 Juz 26 Hizb 51 Page 510 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 47:38

هَٰٓأَنتُمْ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ تُدْعَوْنَ لِتُنفِقُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَمِنكُم مَّن يَبْخَلُ وَمَن يَبْخَلْ فَإِنَّمَا يَبْخَلُ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلْغَنِىُّ وَأَنتُمُ ٱلْفُقَرَآءُ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ يَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُونُوٓا۟ أَمْثَٰلَكُم ۝٣٨

Transliteration

hāantum hāulāi tud'ʿawna litunfiqū fī sabīli l-lahi faminkum man yabkhalu waman yabkhal fa-innamā yabkhalu ʿan nafsihi wal-lahu l-ghaniyu wa-antumu l-fuqarāu wa-in tatawallaw yastabdil qawman ghayrakum thumma lā yakūnū amthālakum

Translation

Here you are - those invited to spend in the cause of Allāh - but among you are those who withhold [out of greed]. And whoever withholds only withholds [benefit] from himself; and Allāh is the Free of need, while you are the needy. And if you turn away [i.e., refuse], He will replace you with another people; then they will not be the likes of you.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 38 of Surah Muhammad (47:38), a Medinan surah, is in juz 26, on page 510 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 38

Al-Mukhtasar

Here you are being called to spend a part of your wealth in Allah’s path, and you are not asked to spend all your wealth. Some of you desist from the required spending out of miserliness. Whoever is too miserly to spend a portion of his wealth in Allah’s path, is actually being miserly to his own detriment, as he is depriving himself of the reward of spending. Allah is the Self-sufficient Who is not in need of your spending. You are the ones in need of Him. If you turn back from Islam to disbelief, He will destroy you and bring a people besides you. Then they will not be like you, but they will be obedient to Him.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Muhammad

Other translations of verse 38

O you who are being called to spend in Allah’s way; among you are some who greedily withhold, but whoever withholds, he in fact withholds against himself, for Allah is the Self-Sufficient, whereas you are in need [of Him]. If you turn away, He will replace you with other people, then they will not be like you.

Behold! You are those who are called to spend in the Cause of Allâh, yet among you are some who are niggardly. And whoever is niggardly, it is only at the expense of his ownself. But Allâh is Rich (Free of all needs), and you (mankind) are poor. And if you turn away (from Islâm and the obedience to Allâh), He will exchange you for some other people and they will not be your likes.

Lo! ye are those who are called to spend in the way of Allah, yet among you there are some who hoard. And as for him who hoardeth, he hoardeth only from his soul. And Allah is the Rich, and ye are the poor. And if ye turn away He will exchange you for some other folk, and they will not be the likes of you.

Behold, ye are those invited to spend (of your substance) in the Way of Allah: But among you are some that are niggardly. But any who are niggardly are so at the expense of their own souls. But Allah is free of all wants, and it is ye that are needy. If ye turn back (from the Path), He will substitute in your stead another people; then they would not be like you!

Behold! you are those who are called upon to spend in Allah's way, but among you are those who are niggardly, and whoever is niggardly is niggardly against his own soul; and Allah is Self-sufficient and you have need (of Him), and if you turn back He will bring in your place another people, then they will not be like you.

Now, you are these called to expend in the way of Allah. Then among you (some) are miserly; and whoever is miserly, then he is miserly only upon himself. And Allah is the Ever-Affluent, (Literally: Ever-Rich) and you are the poor ones. And in case you turn away, He will (readily) exchange you for another people; thereafter they will not be your likes.

Verse 38 word by word

  1. هَٰٓأَنتُمْ hāantum Here you are
  2. هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ hāulāi these
  3. تُدْعَوْنَ tud'ʿawna called د ع و
  4. لِتُنفِقُوا۟ litunfiqū to spend ن ف ق
  5. فِى fī in
  6. سَبِيلِ sabīli (the) way س ب ل
  7. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
  8. فَمِنكُم faminkum but among you
  9. مَّن man (are some) who
  10. يَبْخَلُ yabkhalu withhold ب خ ل
  11. وَمَن waman and whoever
  12. يَبْخَلْ yabkhal withholds ب خ ل
  13. فَإِنَّمَا fa-innamā then only
  14. يَبْخَلُ yabkhalu he withholds ب خ ل
  15. عَن ʿan from
  16. نَّفْسِهِۦ nafsihi himself ن ف س
  17. وَٱللَّهُ wal-lahu But Allah
  18. ٱلْغَنِىُّ l-ghaniyu (is) Free of need غ ن ي
  19. وَأَنتُمُ wa-antumu while you
  20. ٱلْفُقَرَآءُ l-fuqarāu (are) the needy ف ق ر
  21. وَإِن wa-in And if
  22. تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ tatawallaw you turn away و ل ي
  23. يَسْتَبْدِلْ yastabdil He will replace you ب د ل
  24. قَوْمًا qawman (with) a people ق و م
  25. غَيْرَكُمْ ghayrakum other than you غ ي ر
  26. ثُمَّ thumma then
  27. لَا lā not
  28. يَكُونُوٓا۟ yakūnū they will be ك و ن
  29. أَمْثَٰلَكُم amthālakum (the) likes of you م ث ل

Hadiths that cite this verse

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3260

"One day, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited this Ayah: 'And if you turn away, He will replace you with other people; then they will not be like you (47:38).' They said: 'And who will replace us?' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) patted the shoulder of Salman, then he said: 'This one and his people…

‏ ‏‏(‏وإِنْ تَتَوَلَّوْا يَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ ثُمَّ لاَ يَكُونُوا أَمْثَالَكُمْ ‏)‏ قَالُوا وَمَنْ يُسْتَبْدَلُ بِنَا قَالَ فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى مَنْكِبِ سَلْمَانَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

The name of Allah in this verse

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