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Surah Luqman, Verse 21

سورة لقمان، الآية ٢١

31:21 Juz 21 Hizb 41 Page 413 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 31:21

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّبِعُوا۟ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُوا۟ بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَنَآ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ۝٢١

Transliteration

wa-idhā qīla lahumu ittabiʿū mā anzala l-lahu qālū bal nattabiʿu mā wajadnā ʿalayhi ābāanā awalaw kāna l-shayṭānu yadʿūhum ilā ʿadhābi l-saʿīri

Translation

And when it is said to them, "Follow what Allāh has revealed," they say, "Rather, we will follow that upon which we found our fathers." Even if Satan was inviting them to the punishment of the Blaze?

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 21 of Surah Luqman (31:21), a Meccan surah, is in juz 21, on page 413 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 21

Al-Mukhtasar

If it is said to these disputers regarding the oneness of Allah, “Follow the revelation Allah has revealed to His Messenger!” they say, “I will not follow it, rather, I will follow in the worship of idols that I found our forefathers doing.” Will they follow their forefathers even though Satan is the one calling them towards deviance by inviting them to worship idols, that will lead them to the punishment of a blazing fire on the Day of Judgement?

Tafsir of the whole Surah Luqman

Other translations of verse 21

When it is said to them, “Follow what Allah has sent down,” they say, “No, we follow what we found our forefathers doing.” Is that so, even if Satan is calling them to the punishment of the Blazing Fire?

And when it is said to them: "Follow that which Allâh has sent down", they say: "Nay, we shall follow that which we found our fathers (following)." (Would they do so) even if Shaitân (Satan) invites them to the torment of the Fire?

And if it be said unto them: Follow that which Allah hath revealed, they say: Nay, but we follow that wherein we found our fathers. What! Even though the devil were inviting them unto the doom of flame?

When they are told to follow the (Revelation) that Allah has sent down, they say: "Nay, we shall follow the ways that we found our fathers (following). "What! even if it is Satan beckoning them to the Penalty of the (Blazing) Fire?

And when it is said to them: Follow what Allah has revealed, they say: Nay, we follow that on which we found our fathers. What! though the Shaitan calls them to the chastisement of the burning fire!

And when it is said to them, "Closely follow what Allah has sent down, " they say, "No indeed, (but) we closely follow what we found our fathers (doing)." And even if Ash-Shaytan (The ever-vicious "one", i.e., the Devil) were calling them to the torment of the Blaze?

Verse 21 word by word

  1. وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when
  2. قِيلَ qīla it is said ق و ل
  3. لَهُمُ lahumu to them
  4. ٱتَّبِعُوا۟ ittabiʿū Follow ت ب ع
  5. مَآ mā what
  6. أَنزَلَ anzala Allah (has) revealed ن ز ل
  7. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah (has) revealed
  8. قَالُوا۟ qālū they say ق و ل
  9. بَلْ bal Nay
  10. نَتَّبِعُ nattabiʿu we will follow ت ب ع
  11. مَا mā what
  12. وَجَدْنَا wajadnā we found و ج د
  13. عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi on it
  14. ءَابَآءَنَآ ābāanā our forefathers أ ب و
  15. أَوَلَوْ awalaw Even if
  16. كَانَ kāna Shaitaan was ك و ن
  17. ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ l-shayṭānu Shaitaan was ش ط ن
  18. يَدْعُوهُمْ yadʿūhum (to) call them د ع و
  19. إِلَىٰ ilā to
  20. عَذَابِ ʿadhābi (the) punishment ع ذ ب
  21. ٱلسَّعِيرِ l-saʿīri (of) the Blaze س ع ر

Verses related to verse 21

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Baqarah 2:170

    وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّبِعُوا۟ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُوا۟ بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَآ أَلْفَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَنَآ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ ءَابَآؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ

    And when it is said to them, "Follow what Allāh has revealed," they say, "Rather, we will follow that which we found our fathers doing." Even though their fathers understood nothing, nor were they guided?

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-Ma’idah 5:104

    وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ قَالُوا۟ حَسْبُنَا مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَنَآ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ ءَابَآؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ

    And when it is said to them, "Come to what Allāh has revealed and to the Messenger," they say, "Sufficient for us is that upon which we found our fathers." Even though their fathers knew nothing, nor were they guided?

All similar verses of Surah Luqman

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