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Surah Ghafir, Verse 12

سورة غافر، الآية ١٢

40:12 Juz 24 Hizb 47 Page 468 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 40:12

ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّهُۥٓ إِذَا دُعِىَ ٱللَّهُ وَحْدَهُۥ كَفَرْتُمْ وَإِن يُشْرَكْ بِهِۦ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَٱلْحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ ٱلْعَلِىِّ ٱلْكَبِيرِ ۝١٢

Transliteration

dhālikum bi-annahu idhā duʿiya l-lahu waḥdahu kafartum wa-in yush'rak bihi tu'minū fal-ḥuk'mu lillahi l-ʿaliyi l-kabīri

Translation

[They will be told], "That is because, when Allāh was called upon alone, you disbelieved; but if others were associated with Him, you believed. So the judgement is with Allāh, the Most High, the Grand."

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 12 of Surah Ghafir (40:12), a Meccan surah, is in juz 24, on page 468 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 12 of Surah Ghafir

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Tafsir of verse 12

Al-Mukhtasar

That punishment which you are punished with is because when Allah was called upon and no partner was associated with Him, you disbelieved in Him and made partners for Him. And when partners were worshipped alongside Allah, you believed. So the judgment is with Allah alone, High with His essence, decree and domination, the Great.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ghafir

Other translations of verse 12

[They will be told], “This is because when Allah was invoked alone, you disbelieved, but when others were associated with Him, you believed. The judgment belongs to Allah, the Most High, the All-Great.”

(It will be said): "This is because, when Allâh Alone was invoked (in worship) you disbelieved (denied), but when partners were joined to Him, you believed! So the judgement is only with Allâh, the Most High, the Most Great!2"

Notes

[2] (V.40:12) Narrated ‘Abdullâh رضي الله عنه: "The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said one statement and I said another. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: "Whoever dies while still invoking anything other than Allâh as a rival to Allâh, will enter Hell (Fire)." And I said, ‘Whoever dies without invoking anything as a rival to Allâh, will enter Paradise.’" (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol. 6, Hadith No. 24).

(It is said unto them): This is (your plight) because, when Allah only was invoked, ye disbelieved, but when some partner was ascribed to Him ye were believing. But the command belongeth only to Allah, the Sublime, the Majestic.

(The answer will be:) "This is because, when Allah was invoked as the Only (object of worship), ye did reject Faith, but when partners were joined to Him, ye believed! the Command is with Allah, Most High, Most Great!"

That is because when Allah alone was called upon, you disbelieved, and when associates were given to Him, you believed; so judgment belongs to Allah, the High, the Great.

That is (due to the fact) that when Allah was invoked alone, you disbelieved, and in case (others) are associated with Him, you believe. So judgment belongs to Allah, The Ever-Exalted, The Ever-Great.

Verse 12 word by word

  1. ذَٰلِكُم dhālikum That
  2. بِأَنَّهُۥٓ bi-annahu (is) because
  3. إِذَا idhā when
  4. دُعِىَ duʿiya Allah was invoked د ع و
  5. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah was invoked
  6. وَحْدَهُۥ waḥdahu Alone و ح د
  7. كَفَرْتُمْ kafartum you disbelieved ك ف ر
  8. وَإِن wa-in but if
  9. يُشْرَكْ yush'rak (others) were associated ش ر ك
  10. بِهِۦ bihi with Him
  11. تُؤْمِنُوا۟ tu'minū you believed أ م ن
  12. فَٱلْحُكْمُ fal-ḥuk'mu So the judgment ح ك م
  13. لِلَّهِ lillahi (is) with Allah
  14. ٱلْعَلِىِّ l-ʿaliyi the Most High ع ل و
  15. ٱلْكَبِيرِ l-kabīri the Most Great ك ب ر

Verses related to verse 12

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-An’am 6:28

    بَلْ بَدَا لَهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يُخْفُونَ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَوْ رُدُّوا۟ لَعَادُوا۟ لِمَا نُهُوا۟ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ

    But what they concealed before has [now] appeared to them. And even if they were returned, they would return to that which they were forbidden; and indeed, they are liars.

The names of Allah in this verse

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