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Surah Az-Zumar, Verse 4

سورة الزمر، الآية ٤

39:4 Juz 23 Hizb 46 Page 458 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 39:4

لَّوْ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ أَن يَتَّخِذَ وَلَدًا لَّٱصْطَفَىٰ مِمَّا يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّارُ ۝٤

Transliteration

law arāda l-lahu an yattakhidha waladan la-iṣ'ṭafā mimmā yakhluqu mā yashāu sub'ḥānahu huwa l-lahu l-wāḥidu l-qahāru

Translation

If Allāh had intended to take a son, He could have chosen from what He creates whatever He willed. Exalted is He; He is Allāh, the One, the Prevailing.1340

Notes

[1340] Refer to footnotes in 12:39.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 4 of Surah Az-Zumar (39:4), a Meccan surah, is in juz 23, on page 458 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 4 of Surah Az-Zumar

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Tafsir of verse 4

Al-Mukhtasar

If Allah wanted to take a son, as the idolaters claim, and Allah is far above from what they say - He would have chosen whom He wants from His creation and taken him as a child. Pure and exalted is He from what these idolaters say. He is One in His essence, attributes and actions, having no partner in them, Subduer of all His creation.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Az-Zumar

Other translations of verse 4

If Allah had willed to take for Himself a son, He could have chosen whatever He wished from among what He creates. Glory be to Him. He is Allah, the One, the Subjugator.

Had Allâh willed to take a son (or offspring), He could have chosen whom He willed out of those whom He created. But glory be to Him! (He is above such things). He is Allâh, the One, the Irresistible1.

Notes

[1] (V.39:4) See the footnote of (V.2:116).

If Allah had willed to choose a son, He could have chosen what He would of that which He hath created. Be He Glorified! He is Allah, the One, the Absolute.

Had Allah wished to take to Himself a son, He could have chosen whom He pleased out of those whom He doth create: but Glory be to Him! (He is above such things.) He is Allah, the One, the Irresistible.

If Allah desire to take a son to Himself, He will surely choose those He pleases from what He has created. Glory be to Him: He is Allah, the One, the Subduer (of all).

If Allah had willed to take to Him a child, indeed He would have elected whatever He decided of whatever He has created. All Extolment be to Him! He is Allah, The One, The Superb Vanquisher.

Verse 4 word by word

  1. لَّوْ law If
  2. أَرَادَ arāda Allah (had) intended ر و د
  3. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah (had) intended
  4. أَن an to
  5. يَتَّخِذَ yattakhidha take أ خ ذ
  6. وَلَدًا waladan a son و ل د
  7. لَّٱصْطَفَىٰ la-iṣ'ṭafā surely, He (could) have chosen ص ف و
  8. مِمَّا mimmā from what
  9. يَخْلُقُ yakhluqu He creates خ ل ق
  10. مَا mā whatever
  11. يَشَآءُ yashāu He willed ش ي أ
  12. سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ sub'ḥānahu Glory be to Him س ب ح
  13. هُوَ huwa He
  14. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu (is) Allah
  15. ٱلْوَٰحِدُ l-wāḥidu the One و ح د
  16. ٱلْقَهَّارُ l-qahāru the Irresistible ق ه ر

Verses related to verse 4

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Anbya 21:17

    لَوْ أَرَدْنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهْوًا لَّٱتَّخَذْنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ

    Had We intended to take a diversion, We could have taken it from [what is] with Us - if [indeed] We were to do so.

  • Az-Zukhruf 43:81

    قُلْ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلْعَٰبِدِينَ

    Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."

The names of Allah in this verse

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