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Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 12

سورة التوبة، الآية ١٢

9:12 Juz 10 Hizb 19 Page 188 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 9:12

وَإِن نَّكَثُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ عَهْدِهِمْ وَطَعَنُوا۟ فِى دِينِكُمْ فَقَٰتِلُوٓا۟ أَئِمَّةَ ٱلْكُفْرِ إِنَّهُمْ لَآ أَيْمَٰنَ لَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَنتَهُونَ ۝١٢

Transliteration

wa-in nakathū aymānahum min baʿdi ʿahdihim waṭaʿanū fī dīnikum faqātilū a-immata l-kuf'ri innahum lā aymāna lahum laʿallahum yantahūna

Translation

And if they break their oaths after their treaty and defame your religion, then combat the leaders of disbelief, for indeed, there are no oaths [sacred] to them; [fight them that] they might cease.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 12 of Surah At-Tawbah (9:12), a Medinan surah, is in juz 10, on page 188 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 12 of Surah At-Tawbah

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Tafsir of verse 12

Al-Mukhtasar

If these idolaters, with whom you entered into a treaty not to fight for a set period, break their oaths and promises and insult your religion and attack it, then fight them, because they are the leaders of disbelief and there are no treaties or promises that can protect their lives. Fight them in the hope that they will stop their disbelief, violation of their treaties and speaking badly of the religion.

Tafsir of the whole Surah At-Tawbah

Other translations of verse 12

But if they break their oaths after making a pledge and revile your religion, then fight the leaders of disbelief – whose oaths mean nothing to them – so that they may desist.

But if they violate their oaths after their covenant, and attack your religion with disapproval and criticism, then fight (you) the leaders of disbelief (chiefs of Quraish pagans of Makkah) - for surely their oaths are nothing to them - so that they may stop (evil actions).

And if they break their pledges after their treaty (hath been made with you) and assail your religion, then fight the heads of disbelief - Lo! they have no binding oaths - in order that they may desist.

But if they violate their oaths after their covenant, and taunt you for your Faith,- fight ye the chiefs of Unfaith: for their oaths are nothing to them: that thus they may be restrained.

And if they break their oaths after their agreement and (openly) revile your religion, then fight the leaders of unbelief-- surely their oaths are nothing-- so that they may desist.

And in case they breach their oaths after their covenant, and discredit your religion, then fight the leaders of disbelief; surely they have no (binding) oaths, that possibly they would refrain..

Verse 12 word by word

  1. وَإِن wa-in And if
  2. نَّكَثُوٓا۟ nakathū they break ن ك ث
  3. أَيْمَٰنَهُم aymānahum their oaths ي م ن
  4. مِّنۢ min after
  5. بَعْدِ baʿdi after ب ع د
  6. عَهْدِهِمْ ʿahdihim their treaty ع ه د
  7. وَطَعَنُوا۟ waṭaʿanū and defame ط ع ن
  8. فِى fī [in]
  9. دِينِكُمْ dīnikum your religion د ي ن
  10. فَقَٰتِلُوٓا۟ faqātilū then fight ق ت ل
  11. أَئِمَّةَ a-immata the leaders أ م م
  12. ٱلْكُفْرِ l-kuf'ri (of) [the] disbelief ك ف ر
  13. إِنَّهُمْ innahum indeed, they
  14. لَآ lā no
  15. أَيْمَٰنَ aymāna oaths ي م ن
  16. لَهُمْ lahum for them
  17. لَعَلَّهُمْ laʿallahum so that they may
  18. يَنتَهُونَ yantahūna cease ن ه ي

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4658

We were with Hudhaifa and he said, "None remains of the people described by this Verse (9.12), "Except three, and of the hypocrites except four." A bedouin said, "You the companions of Muhammad! Tell us (things) and we do not know that about those who break open our houses and steal our precious…

مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَةٌ، وَلاَ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعَةٌ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِنَّكُمْ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم تُخْبِرُونَا فَلاَ نَدْرِي فَمَا بَالُ…

Narrated by Hudhayfah

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