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Sahih al-BukhariProphetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih al-Bukhari 4658

The Statement of Allah: "Fight you the leaders of disbelief (chiefs of Quraish - Mushrikün of Makkah) for surely their oaths are nothing to them..." (V.9:12)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4658

Narrator:Hudhayfah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَ

مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَةٌ، وَلاَ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعَةٌ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِنَّكُمْ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم تُخْبِرُونَا فَلاَ نَدْرِي فَمَا بَالُ هَؤُلاَءِ الَّذِينَ يَبْقُرُونَ بُيُوتَنَا وَيَسْرِقُونَ أَعْلاَقَنَا‏.‏ قَالَ أُولَئِكَ الْفُسَّاقُ، أَجَلْ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعَةٌ‏.‏ أَحَدُهُمْ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَوْ شَرِبَ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ لَمَا وَجَدَ بَرْدَهُ‏.‏

Narrated Zaid bin Wahb:

We were with Hudhaifa and he said, "None remains of the people described by this Verse (9.12), "Except three, and of the hypocrites except four." A bedouin said, "You the companions of Muhammad! Tell us (things) and we do not know that about those who break open our houses and steal our precious things? ' He (Hudhaifa) replied, "Those are Al Fussaq (rebellious wrongdoers) (not disbelievers or hypocrites). Really, none remains of them (hypocrite) but four, one of whom is a very old man who, if he drinks water, does not feel its coldness."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4658).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ) هُوَ اِبْن سَعِيدٍ , وَإِسْمَاعِيل هُوَ اِبْن أَبِي خَالِد. قَوْله : ( مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَصْحَاب هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَة ) هَكَذَا وَقَعَ مُبْهَمًا وَوَقَعَ عِنْدَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيّ مِنْ رِوَايَة اِبْن عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْن خَالِد بِلَفْظِ " مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ الْمُنَافِقِينَ مِنْ أَهْل هَذِهِ الْآيَة ( لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاء ) الْآيَةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَة نَفَر , إِنَّ أَحَدهمْ لَشَيْخٌ كَبِير " قَالَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيّ : إِنْ كَانَتْ الْآيَة مَا ذُكِرَ فِي خَبَر اِبْن عُيَيْنَةَ فَحَقّ هَذَا الْحَدِيث أَنْ يَخْرُج فِي سُورَة الْمُمْتَحَنَة اِنْتَهَى. وَقَدْ وَافَقَ الْبُخَارِيّ - عَلَى إِخْرَاجهَا عِنْدَ آيَة بَرَاءَة - ا…

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Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

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