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Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 21

سورة الشورى، الآية ٢١

42:21 Juz 25 Hizb 49 Page 485 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 42:21

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَٰٓؤُا۟ شَرَعُوا۟ لَهُم مِّنَ ٱلدِّينِ مَا لَمْ يَأْذَنۢ بِهِ ٱللَّهُ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةُ ٱلْفَصْلِ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ۝٢١

Transliteration

am lahum shurakāu sharaʿū lahum mina l-dīni mā lam yadhan bihi l-lahu walawlā kalimatu l-faṣli laquḍiya baynahum wa-inna l-ẓālimīna lahum ʿadhābun alīmun

Translation

Or have they partners [i.e., other deities] who have ordained for them a religion to which Allāh has not consented? But if not for the decisive word,1420 it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment.

Notes

[1420] Decree. See footnote to 10:19.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 21 of Surah Ash-Shuraa (42:21), a Meccan surah, is in juz 25, on page 485 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 21

Al-Mukhtasar

Or do these idolaters have gods besides Allah, who have ordained for them religious matters that Allah did not authorize them to ordain such as ascribing partners to Allah, declaring unlawful what He made lawful and declaring lawful what He made unlawful? Had it not been for the fixed time that Allah had set to decide between those who differ, and that He will postpone them until such time, He would have decided between them. Those who wrong themselves by ascribing partners to Allah and committing sins, will have a painful punishment that awaits them on the day of resurrection.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ash-Shuraa

Other translations of verse 21

Or do they have partners who have prescribed for them a religion that is not sanctioned by Allah? If it had not been for a prior decisive decree, the matter would have been judged between them. And for the wrongdoers there will surely be a painful punishment.

Or have they partners with Allâh (false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allâh has not ordained? And had it not been for a decisive Word (gone forth already), the matter would have been judged between them. And verily, for the Zâlimûn (polytheists and wrong-doers) there is a painful torment.

Or have they partners (of Allah) who have made lawful for them in religion that which Allah allowed not? And but for a decisive word (gone forth already), it would have been judged between them. Lo! for wrong-doers is a painful doom.

What! have they partners (in godhead), who have established for them some religion without the permission of Allah? Had it not been for the Decree of Judgment, the matter would have been decided between them (at once). But verily the Wrong-doers will have a grievous Penalty.

Or have they associates who have prescribed for them any religion that Allah does not sanction? And were it not for the word of judgment, decision would have certainly been given between them; and surely the unjust shall have a painful punishment.

Or even do they have associates (with Allah) who have legislated for them as the religion that which Allah has not given permission? And had it not been for the Word of Verdict, indeed it would have been decreed between them, and surely the unjust will have a painful torment.

Verse 21 word by word

  1. أَمْ am Or
  2. لَهُمْ lahum for them
  3. شُرَكَٰٓؤُا۟ shurakāu (are) partners ش ر ك
  4. شَرَعُوا۟ sharaʿū who have ordained ش ر ع
  5. لَهُم lahum for them
  6. مِّنَ mina of
  7. ٱلدِّينِ l-dīni the religion د ي ن
  8. مَا mā what
  9. لَمْ lam not
  10. يَأْذَنۢ yadhan Allah has given permission of it أ ذ ن
  11. بِهِ bihi Allah has given permission of it
  12. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has given permission of it
  13. وَلَوْلَا walawlā And if not
  14. كَلِمَةُ kalimatu (for) a word ك ل م
  15. ٱلْفَصْلِ l-faṣli decisive ف ص ل
  16. لَقُضِىَ laquḍiya surely, it (would have) been judged ق ض ي
  17. بَيْنَهُمْ baynahum between them ب ي ن
  18. وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed
  19. ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ l-ẓālimīna the wrongdoers ظ ل م
  20. لَهُمْ lahum for them
  21. عَذَابٌ ʿadhābun (is a) punishment ع ذ ب
  22. أَلِيمٌ alīmun painful أ ل م

Verses related to verse 21

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Ibrahim 14:22

    وَقَالَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ لَمَّا قُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَعَدَكُمْ وَعْدَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ وَمَا كَانَ لِىَ عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِلَّآ أَن دَعَوْتُكُمْ فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ لِى فَلَا تَلُومُونِى وَلُومُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُم مَّآ أَنَا۠ بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُصْرِخِىَّ إِنِّى كَفَرْتُ بِمَآ أَشْرَكْتُمُونِ مِن قَبْلُ إِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

    And Satan will say when the matter has been concluded, "Indeed, Allāh had promised you the promise of truth. And I promised you, but I betrayed you. But I had no authority over you except that I invited you, and you responded to me. So do not blame me; but blame yourselves. I cannot be called to your aid, nor can you be called to my aid. Indeed, I deny your association of me [with Allāh] before. Indeed, for the wrongdoers is a painful punishment."

All similar verses of Surah Ash-Shuraa

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