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Surah Ar-Ra’d, Verse 8

سورة الرعد، الآية ٨

13:8 Juz 13 Hizb 25 Page 250 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 13:8

ٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَحْمِلُ كُلُّ أُنثَىٰ وَمَا تَغِيضُ ٱلْأَرْحَامُ وَمَا تَزْدَادُ وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍ عِندَهُۥ بِمِقْدَارٍ ۝٨

Transliteration

al-lahu yaʿlamu mā taḥmilu kullu unthā wamā taghīḍu l-arḥāmu wamā tazdādu wakullu shayin ʿindahu bimiq'dārin

Translation

Allāh knows what every female carries629 and what the wombs lose [prematurely] or exceed.630 And everything with Him is by due measure.

Notes

[629] With absolute knowledge inclusive of every aspect of the fetus' existence.
[630] Beyond their normal period of pregnancy and/or the number of fetuses therein.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 8 of Surah Ar-Ra’d (13:8), a Medinan surah, is in juz 13, on page 250 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

Listen to verse 8 of Surah Ar-Ra’d

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Tafsir of verse 8

Al-Mukhtasar

Allah knows what every female bears in her womb. He knows everything about it. He knows about any shrinking, swelling, health or illness that occurs in the womb. By Him, may He be glorified, everything is determined with a measure that will neither decrease nor increase.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ar-Ra’d

Other translations of verse 8

Allah knows what every female bears5, and what the wombs may fall short or increase6. With Him everything is precisely measured.

Notes

[5] Human and otherwise, during pregnancy.
[6] Decrease and increase in the duration of pregnancy and/or the number of fetuses therein.

Allâh knows what every female bears, and by how much the wombs fall short (of their time or number) or exceed. Everything with Him is in (due) proportion.

Allah knoweth that which every female beareth and that which the wombs absorb and that which they grow. And everything with Him is measured.

Allah doth know what every female (womb) doth bear, by how much the wombs fall short (of their time or number) or do exceed. Every single thing is before His sight, in (due) proportion.

Allah knows what every female bears, and that of which the wombs fall short of completion and that in which they increase; and there is a measure with Him of everything.

Allah knows what every female bears (i.e. conceives) and what the wombs subsiding (i.e., what wombs fall short of or exceed) and increase, (i.e., what wombs fall short of or exceed) and everything in His Providence has (its) (perfect) determination.

Verse 8 word by word

  1. ٱللَّهُ al-lahu Allah
  2. يَعْلَمُ yaʿlamu knows ع ل م
  3. مَا mā what
  4. تَحْمِلُ taḥmilu carries ح م ل
  5. كُلُّ kullu every ك ل ل
  6. أُنثَىٰ unthā female أ ن ث
  7. وَمَا wamā and what
  8. تَغِيضُ taghīḍu fall short غ ي ض
  9. ٱلْأَرْحَامُ l-arḥāmu the womb ر ح م
  10. وَمَا wamā and what
  11. تَزْدَادُ tazdādu they exceed ز ي د
  12. وَكُلُّ wakullu And every ك ل ل
  13. شَىْءٍ shayin thing ش ي أ
  14. عِندَهُۥ ʿindahu with Him ع ن د
  15. بِمِقْدَارٍ bimiq'dārin (is) in due proportion ق د ر

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4697

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The keys of Unseen are five which none knows but Allah: None knows what will happen tomorrow but Allah; none knows what is in the wombs (a male child or a female) but Allah; none knows when it will rain but Allah; none knows at what place one will die; none knows when…

مَفَاتِيحُ الْغَيْبِ خَمْسٌ لاَ يَعْلَمُهَا إِلاَّ اللَّهُ لاَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَلاَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَغِيضُ الأَرْحَامُ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَلاَ يَعْلَمُ مَتَى يَأْتِي الْمَطَرُ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 11 other versions

Other hadiths (4)

Verses related to verse 8

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Luqman 31:34

    إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ ٱلْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِى نَفْسٌ مَّاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِى نَفْسٌۢ بِأَىِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌۢ

    Indeed, Allāh [alone] has knowledge of the Hour and sends down the rain and knows what is in the wombs. And no soul perceives what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul perceives in what land it will die. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Aware.

  • An-Najm 53:32

    ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ

    Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.

  • Az-Zumar 39:6

    خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَٰحِدَةٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزْوَٰجٍ يَخْلُقُكُمْ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ خَلْقًا مِّنۢ بَعْدِ خَلْقٍ فِى ظُلُمَٰتٍ ثَلَٰثٍ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصْرَفُونَ

    He created you from one soul. Then He made from it its mate, and He produced for you from the grazing livestock eight mates. He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation, within three darknesses. That is Allāh, your Lord; to Him belongs dominion. There is no deity except Him, so how are you averted?

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