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Surah An-Nisa, Verse 8

سورة النساء، الآية ٨

4:8 Juz 4 Hizb 8 Page 78 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 4:8

وَإِذَا حَضَرَ ٱلْقِسْمَةَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينُ فَٱرْزُقُوهُم مِّنْهُ وَقُولُوا۟ لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا ۝٨

Transliteration

wa-idhā ḥaḍara l-qis'mata ulū l-qur'bā wal-yatāmā wal-masākīnu fa-ur'zuqūhum min'hu waqūlū lahum qawlan maʿrūfan

Translation

And when [other] relatives and orphans and the needy are present at the [time of] division, then provide for them [something] out of it [i.e., the estate] and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 8 of Surah An-Nisa (4:8), a Medinan surah, is in juz 4, on page 78 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 8 of Surah An-Nisa

78 recitations by 72 reciters: pick one and it plays in the player.

All voices (78)

Tafsir of verse 8

Al-Mukhtasar

If relatives, orphans and the poor, who do not inherit, are present at the time the inheritance is divided, then give them, out of kindness, some of this wealth before it is divided, for they may be looking at it with desire for a share; and it came to you without you doing anything. Also, speak to them in a kind way, without any meanness.

Tafsir of the whole Surah An-Nisa

Other translations of verse 8

If at the time of distribution, [other] relatives, orphans, and the needy are present, give them something too7, and speak to them kindly.

Notes

[7] Those who have no share in the inheritance.

And when the relatives and the orphans and Al-Masâkîn (the poor) are present at the time of division, give them out of the property, and speak to them words of kindness and justice.

And when kinsfolk and orphans and the needy are present at the division (of the heritage), bestow on them therefrom and speak kindly unto them.

But if at the time of division other relatives, or orphans or poor, are present, feed them out of the (property), and speak to them words of kindness and justice.

And when there are present at the division the relatives and the orphans and the needy, give them (something) out of it and speak to them kind words.

And when the near of kin (Literally: endowed with kinship, "nearness) and the orphans and the indigent are present at the division, then provide for them out of it, and say to them beneficent saying.

Verse 8 word by word

  1. وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when
  2. حَضَرَ ḥaḍara present ح ض ر
  3. ٱلْقِسْمَةَ l-qis'mata (at) the (time of) division ق س م
  4. أُو۟لُوا۟ ulū (of)
  5. ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ l-qur'bā the relatives ق ر ب
  6. وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ wal-yatāmā and the orphans ي ت م
  7. وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينُ wal-masākīnu and the poor س ك ن
  8. فَٱرْزُقُوهُم fa-ur'zuqūhum then provide them ر ز ق
  9. مِّنْهُ min'hu from it
  10. وَقُولُوا۟ waqūlū and speak ق و ل
  11. لَهُمْ lahum to them
  12. قَوْلًا qawlan words ق و ل
  13. مَّعْرُوفًا maʿrūfan (of) kindness ع ر ف

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2759

Some people claim that the order in the above Verse is cancelled, by Allah, it is not cancelled, but the people have stopped acting on it. There are two kinds of guardians (who are in charge of the inheritance): One is that who inherits; such a person should give (of what he inherits to the…

إِنَّ نَاسًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ نُسِخَتْ، وَلاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا نُسِخَتْ، وَلَكِنَّهَا مِمَّا تَهَاوَنَ النَّاسُ، هُمَا وَالِيَانِ وَالٍ يَرِثُ، وَذَاكَ الَّذِي يَرْزُقُ، وَوَالٍ لاَ يَرِثُ، فَذَاكَ الَّذِي…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Verses related to verse 8

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-An’am 6:141

    وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنشَأَ جَنَّٰتٍ مَّعْرُوشَٰتٍ وَغَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَٰتٍ وَٱلنَّخْلَ وَٱلزَّرْعَ مُخْتَلِفًا أُكُلُهُۥ وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَٰبِهًا وَغَيْرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٍ كُلُوا۟ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثْمَرَ وَءَاتُوا۟ حَقَّهُۥ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِۦ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوٓا۟ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ

    And He it is who causes gardens to grow, [both] trellised and untrellised, and palm trees and crops of different [kinds of] food and olives and pomegranates, similar and dissimilar. Eat of [each of] its fruit when it yields and give its due [zakāh] on the day of its harvest. And be not excessive. Indeed, He does not like those who commit excess.

  • Al-Qalam 68:17

    إِنَّا بَلَوْنَٰهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا۟ لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ

    Indeed, We have tried them as We tried the companions of the garden, when they swore to cut its fruit in the [early] morning

  • Al-Qalam 68:23–24

    فَٱنطَلَقُوا۟ وَهُمْ يَتَخَٰفَتُونَ …

    So they set out, while lowering their voices, …

  • Muhammad 47:10

    أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ دَمَّرَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلِلْكَٰفِرِينَ أَمْثَٰلُهَا

    Have they not traveled through the land and seen how was the end of those before them? Allāh destroyed [everything] over them, and for the disbelievers is something comparable.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • An-Nisa 4:5

    وَلَا تُؤْتُوا۟ ٱلسُّفَهَآءَ أَمْوَٰلَكُمُ ٱلَّتِى جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ قِيَٰمًا وَٱرْزُقُوهُمْ فِيهَا وَٱكْسُوهُمْ وَقُولُوا۟ لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا

    And do not give the weak-minded your property, which Allāh has made a means of sustenance for you, but provide for them with it and clothe them and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.

All similar verses of Surah An-Nisa

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