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Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 4

سورة القصص، الآية ٤

28:4 Juz 20 Hizb 39 Page 385 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 28:4

إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ عَلَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَجَعَلَ أَهْلَهَا شِيَعًا يَسْتَضْعِفُ طَآئِفَةً مِّنْهُمْ يُذَبِّحُ أَبْنَآءَهُمْ وَيَسْتَحْىِۦ نِسَآءَهُمْ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ۝٤

Transliteration

inna fir'ʿawna ʿalā fī l-arḍi wajaʿala ahlahā shiyaʿan yastaḍʿifu ṭāifatan min'hum yudhabbiḥu abnāahum wayastaḥyī nisāahum innahu kāna mina l-muf'sidīna

Translation

Indeed, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people into factions, oppressing a sector among them, slaughtering their [newborn] sons and keeping their females alive. Indeed, he was of the corrupters.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 4 of Surah Al-Qasas (28:4), a Meccan surah, is in juz 20, on page 385 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 4 of Surah Al-Qasas

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Tafsir of verse 4

Al-Mukhtasar

Indeed Pharaoh ruled over Egypt, acting tyranically therein. He divided its people into groups and oppressing a certain group - which were the Children of Israel - killing their male children and letting the females live, to exploit and humiliate them. Indeed he was one who caused corruption on Earth through oppression, tyranny and arrogance.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Qasas

Other translations of verse 4

Indeed, Pharaoh arrogantly elevated himself in the land and divided its people into different factions; oppressing one group of them2, slaughtering their sons and sparing their women alive3. He was truly one of those who spread corruption.

Notes

[2] i.e., the Children of Israel.
[3] For their own service and as a sign of humiliation to the Children of Israel.

Verily, Fir‘aun (Pharaoh) exalted himself in the land and made its people sects, weakening (oppressing) a group (i.e. Children of Israel) among them: killing their sons, and letting their females live. Verily, he was of the Mufsidûn(i.e. those who commit great sins and crimes, oppressors, tyrants).

Lo! Pharaoh exalted himself in the earth and made its people castes. A tribe among them he oppressed, killing their sons and sparing their women. Lo! he was of those who work corruption.

Truly Pharaoh elated himself in the land and broke up its people into sections, depressing a small group among them: their sons he slew, but he kept alive their females: for he was indeed a maker of mischief.

Surely Firon exalted himself in the land and made its people into parties, weakening one party from among them; he slaughtered their sons and let their women live; surely he was one of the mischiefmakers.

Surely Firaawn had exalted himself in the land and made its population into sects, deeming a section of them weak, constantly slaying their sons and (sparing) alive their women. Surely he was one of the corruptors.

Verse 4 word by word

  1. إِنَّ inna Indeed
  2. فِرْعَوْنَ fir'ʿawna Firaun
  3. عَلَا ʿalā exalted himself ع ل و
  4. فِى fī in
  5. ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the land أ ر ض
  6. وَجَعَلَ wajaʿala and made ج ع ل
  7. أَهْلَهَا ahlahā its people أ ه ل
  8. شِيَعًا shiyaʿan (into) sects ش ي ع
  9. يَسْتَضْعِفُ yastaḍʿifu oppressing ض ع ف
  10. طَآئِفَةً ṭāifatan a group ط و ف
  11. مِّنْهُمْ min'hum among them
  12. يُذَبِّحُ yudhabbiḥu slaughtering ذ ب ح
  13. أَبْنَآءَهُمْ abnāahum their sons ب ن ي
  14. وَيَسْتَحْىِۦ wayastaḥyī and letting live ح ي ي
  15. نِسَآءَهُمْ nisāahum their women ن س و
  16. إِنَّهُۥ innahu Indeed, he
  17. كَانَ kāna was ك و ن
  18. مِنَ mina of
  19. ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ l-muf'sidīna the corrupters ف س د

Verses related to verse 4

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  • As-Saffat 37:143

    فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ

    And had he not been of those who exalt Allāh,

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