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Surah Al-Ma’idah, Verse 79

سورة المائدة، الآية ٧٩

5:79 Juz 6 Hizb 12 Page 121 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 5:79

كَانُوا۟ لَا يَتَنَاهَوْنَ عَن مُّنكَرٍ فَعَلُوهُ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْعَلُونَ ۝٧٩

Transliteration

kānū lā yatanāhawna ʿan munkarin faʿalūhu labi'sa mā kānū yafʿalūna

Translation

They used not to prevent one another from wrongdoing that they did. How wretched was that which they were doing.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 79 of Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:79), a Medinan surah, is in juz 6, on page 121 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 79 of Surah Al-Ma’idah

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Tafsir of verse 79

Al-Mukhtasar

They did not forbid the sinner from amongst them from committing sin. Instead, the sinners used to commit sins and evil openly because no one would disapprove of it. How evil was the action of not forbidding the evil that they used to do!

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Ma’idah

Other translations of verse 79

They did not forbid one another from committing evil deeds. Terrible was indeed what they used to do!

They used not to forbid one another from Al-Munkar (wrong, evil-doing, sins, polytheism, disbelief) which they committed. Vile indeed was what they used to do.

They restrained not one another from the wickedness they did. Verily evil was that they used to do!

Nor did they (usually) forbid one another the iniquities which they committed: evil indeed were the deeds which they did.

They used not to forbid each other the hateful things (which) they did; certainly evil was that which they did.

They used not to forbid one another any malfeasance that they performed. Miserable indeed was whatever they were performing!

Verse 79 word by word

  1. كَانُوا۟ kānū They had been ك و ن
  2. لَا lā not
  3. يَتَنَاهَوْنَ yatanāhawna forbidding each other ن ه ي
  4. عَن ʿan from
  5. مُّنكَرٍ munkarin wrongdoing ن ك ر
  6. فَعَلُوهُ faʿalūhu they did [it] ف ع ل
  7. لَبِئْسَ labi'sa Surely, evil ب أ س
  8. مَا mā (was) what
  9. كَانُوا۟ kānū they were ك و ن
  10. يَفْعَلُونَ yafʿalūna doing ف ع ل

Verses related to verse 79

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Ma’idah 5:105

    يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا ٱهْتَدَيْتُمْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

    O you who have believed, upon you is [responsibility for] yourselves. Those who have gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided. To Allāh is your return all together; then He will inform you of what you used to do.

  • Al-Ma’idah 5:63

    لَوْلَا يَنْهَىٰهُمُ ٱلرَّبَّٰنِيُّونَ وَٱلْأَحْبَارُ عَن قَوْلِهِمُ ٱلْإِثْمَ وَأَكْلِهِمُ ٱلسُّحْتَ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَصْنَعُونَ

    Why do the rabbis and religious scholars not forbid them from saying what is sinful and devouring what is unlawful? How wretched is what they have been practicing.

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