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Surah Al-Ma’idah, Verse 17

سورة المائدة، الآية ١٧

5:17 Juz 6 Hizb 11 Page 110 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 5:17

لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْمَسِيحُ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا إِنْ أَرَادَ أَن يُهْلِكَ ٱلْمَسِيحَ ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ۝١٧

Transliteration

laqad kafara alladhīna qālū inna l-laha huwa l-masīḥu ub'nu maryama qul faman yamliku mina l-lahi shayan in arāda an yuh'lika l-masīḥa ib'na maryama wa-ummahu waman fī l-arḍi jamīʿan walillahi mul'ku l-samāwāti wal-arḍi wamā baynahumā yakhluqu mā yashāu wal-lahu ʿalā kulli shayin qadīrun

Translation

They have certainly disbelieved who say that Allāh is Christ, the son of Mary. Say, "Then who could prevent Allāh at all if He had intended to destroy Christ, the son of Mary, or his mother or everyone on the earth?" And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them. He creates what He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 17 of Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:17), a Medinan surah, is in juz 6, on page 110 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 17

Al-Mukhtasar

Those Christians who say that ‘Allah is the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary’ have committed disbelief. Say to them, O Messenger: Who is able to prevent Allah from destroying the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, as well as his mother and all of those on earth if He wishes to do so? If no one is able to stop Allah from this, it is a clear indication that there is no god but Allah and that all of those people – Jesus, son of Mary, his mother and all of creation – are all Allah’s creation. The dominion of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them, is Allah’s. He creates whatever He wishes and one such creation of His was Jesus (peace be upon him), who was His servant and messenger. Allah is able to do all things. nothing is outside His ability. He created Adam without a father or mother. He created Eve without a mother and He created Jesus without a father.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Ma’idah

Other translations of verse 17

Those who say, “Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary,” have certainly disbelieved19. Say, “Who has the power to prevent Allah, if He chose to destroy the Messiah, son of Mary, his mother, and all those who are on earth?” To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and earth and everything between them. He creates what He wills, and Allah is Most Capable of all things.

Notes

[19] See footnote 4:171.

Surely, in disbelief are they who say that Allâh is the Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary)7. Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Who then has the least power against Allâh, if He were to destroy the Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary), his mother, and all those who are on the earth together?" And to Allâh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them. He creates what He wills. And Allâh is Able to do all things.

Notes

[7] (V.5:17) See the footnotes of (V.4:171).

They indeed have disbelieved who say: Lo! Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary. Say: Who then can do aught against Allah, if He had willed to destroy the Messiah son of Mary, and his mother and everyone on earth? Allah's is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them. He createth what He will. And Allah is Able to do all things.

In blasphemy indeed are those that say that Allah is Christ the son of Mary. Say: "Who then hath the least power against Allah, if His will were to destroy Christ the son of Mary, his mother, and all every - one that is on the earth? For to Allah belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between. He createth what He pleaseth. For Allah hath power over all things."

Certainly they disbelieve who say: Surely, Allah-- He is the Messiah, son of Marium. Say: Who then could control anything as against Allah when He wished to destroy the Messiah son of Marium and his mother and all those on the earth? And Allah's is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and what is between them; He creates what He pleases; and Allah has power over all things,

They indeed have already disbelieved who say, "Surely Allah, He is the Masih, son of Maryam." (The Missiah son of Mary) Say, "Who then (can) avail (Literally: possess) anything against Allah in case He wills to cause the Masih son of Maryam to perish, and his mother, and whoever is in the earth altogether? And to Allah belongs the Kingdom of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them. He creates whatever He decides. And Allah is Ever-Determiner over everything.

Verse 17 word by word

  1. لَّقَدْ laqad Certainly
  2. كَفَرَ kafara disbelieved ك ف ر
  3. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  4. قَالُوٓا۟ qālū said ق و ل
  5. إِنَّ inna Indeed
  6. ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
  7. هُوَ huwa He
  8. ٱلْمَسِيحُ l-masīḥu (is) the Messiah م س ح
  9. ٱبْنُ ub'nu son ب ن ي
  10. مَرْيَمَ maryama (of) Maryam
  11. قُلْ qul Say ق و ل
  12. فَمَن faman Then who
  13. يَمْلِكُ yamliku has power م ل ك
  14. مِنَ mina against
  15. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah
  16. شَيْـًٔا shayan (in) anything ش ي أ
  17. إِنْ in if
  18. أَرَادَ arāda He intends ر و د
  19. أَن an to
  20. يُهْلِكَ yuh'lika destroy ه ل ك
  21. ٱلْمَسِيحَ l-masīḥa the Messiah م س ح
  22. ٱبْنَ ib'na son ب ن ي
  23. مَرْيَمَ maryama (of) Maryam
  24. وَأُمَّهُۥ wa-ummahu and his mother أ م م
  25. وَمَن waman and whoever
  26. فِى fī (is) in
  27. ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the earth أ ر ض
  28. جَمِيعًا jamīʿan all ج م ع
  29. وَلِلَّهِ walillahi And for Allah
  30. مُلْكُ mul'ku (is the) dominion م ل ك
  31. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ l-samāwāti (of) the heavens س م و
  32. وَٱلْأَرْضِ wal-arḍi and the earth أ ر ض
  33. وَمَا wamā and what
  34. بَيْنَهُمَا baynahumā (is) between both of them ب ي ن
  35. يَخْلُقُ yakhluqu He creates خ ل ق
  36. مَا mā what
  37. يَشَآءُ yashāu He wills ش ي أ
  38. وَٱللَّهُ wal-lahu and Allah
  39. عَلَىٰ ʿalā (is) on
  40. كُلِّ kulli every ك ل ل
  41. شَىْءٍ shayin thing ش ي أ
  42. قَدِيرٌ qadīrun All-Powerful ق د ر

Verses related to verse 17

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Ali ’Imran 3:189

    وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

    And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and Allāh is over all things competent.

  • Al-Ma’arij 70:14

    وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ

    And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.

  • Sad 38:10

    أَمْ لَهُم مُّلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَلْيَرْتَقُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَسْبَٰبِ

    Or is theirs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend through [any] ways of access.

  • Al-Ma’idah 5:72

    لَقَدْ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْمَسِيحُ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَقَالَ ٱلْمَسِيحُ يَٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّى وَرَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُۥ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ ٱلنَّارُ وَمَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

    They have certainly disbelieved who say, "Allāh is the Messiah, the son of Mary" while the Messiah has said, "O Children of Israel, worship Allāh, my Lord and your Lord." Indeed, he who associates others with Allāh - Allāh has forbidden him Paradise, and his refuge is the Fire. And there are not for the wrongdoers any helpers.

  • An-Nur 24:42

    وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

    And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and to Allāh is the destination.

  • As-Saffat 37:5

    رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ

    Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.

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