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Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 50

سورة الكهف، الآية ٥٠

18:50 Juz 15 Hizb 30 Page 299 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 18:50

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُۥ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِى وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۢ بِئْسَ لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَدَلًا ۝٥٠

Transliteration

wa-idh qul'nā lil'malāikati us'judū liādama fasajadū illā ib'līsa kāna mina l-jini fafasaqa ʿan amri rabbihi afatattakhidhūnahu wadhurriyyatahu awliyāa min dūnī wahum lakum ʿaduwwun bi'sa lilẓẓālimīna badalan

Translation

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except for Iblees. He was of the jinn and departed from [i.e., disobeyed] the command of his Lord. Then will you take him and his descendants as allies other than Me while they are enemies to you? Wretched it is for the wrongdoers as an exchange.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 50 of Surah Al-Kahf (18:50), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 299 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 50 of Surah Al-Kahf

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Tafsir of verse 50

Al-Mukhtasar

Remember - O Messenger - when I said to the angels: Prostrate to Adam as a salutation. So all of them prostrated to him in fulfilment of the instruction of their Lord besides Iblis. He was one of the Jinn and was not an angel. He refused and was too proud to prostrate. Thus he went against following His Lord. Will you - O people - then take him and his children as friends with whom you align yourselves instead of Me, whilst they are your enemies! How do you take your enemies to be your friends? How bad and ugly is the act of the wrongdoers who make Satan their friend instead of befriending Allah!

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Kahf

Other translations of verse 50

And [remember] when We said to the angels, “Prostrate before Adam,” so they all prostrated except Iblīs, who was one of the jinn, but he disobeyed the command of his Lord. Will you then take him and his progeny as protectors instead of Me28, even though they are your enemies29? What a terrible exchange for the wrongdoers!

Notes

[28] Demons could possess their idols and communicate through them; they also used to seek refuge from the evil of the jinn by appraising them and slaughtering sacrifices for them.
[29] Satan along with his fellow demons continues to lead people astray from the right Path.

And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves unto Adam." So they prostrated themselves except Iblîs (Satan). He was one of the jinn; he disobeyed the Command of his Lord. Will you then take him (Iblîs) and his offspring as protectors and helpers rather than Me while they are enemies to you? What an evil is the exchange for the Zâlimûn (polytheists, and wrong-doers).

And (remember) when We said unto the angels: Fall prostrate before Adam, and they fell prostrate, all save Iblis. He was of the jinn, so he rebelled against his Lord's command. Will ye choose him and his seed for your protecting friends instead of Me, when they are an enemy unto you? Calamitous is the exchange for evil-doers.

Behold! We said to the angels, "Bow down to Adam": They bowed down except Iblis. He was one of the Jinns, and he broke the Command of his Lord. Will ye then take him and his progeny as protectors rather than Me? And they are enemies to you! Evil would be the exchange for the wrong-doers!

And when We said to the angels: Make obeisance to Adam; they made obeisance but Iblis (did it not). He was of the jinn, so he transgressed the commandment of his Lord. What! would you then take him and his offspring for friends rather than Me, and they are your enemies? Evil is (this) change for the unjust.

And as We said to the Angels, "Prostrate (yourselves) to Adam." So they prostrated themselves, except Iblas. He was one of the jinn, so he (was immoral and) rebelled against his Lord's Command. Do you then take him to yourselves and his offspring to be (your) patrons, apart from Me, and they are an enemy to you? Miserable is it (as) an exchange for the unjust (ones)!

Verse 50 word by word

  1. وَإِذْ wa-idh And when
  2. قُلْنَا qul'nā We said ق و ل
  3. لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ lil'malāikati to the Angels م ل ك
  4. ٱسْجُدُوا۟ us'judū Prostrate س ج د
  5. لِـَٔادَمَ liādama to Adam أ د م
  6. فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ fasajadū so they prostrated س ج د
  7. إِلَّآ illā except
  8. إِبْلِيسَ ib'līsa Iblis
  9. كَانَ kāna (He) was ك و ن
  10. مِنَ mina of
  11. ٱلْجِنِّ l-jini the jinn ج ن ن
  12. فَفَسَقَ fafasaqa and he rebelled ف س ق
  13. عَنْ ʿan against
  14. أَمْرِ amri the Command أ م ر
  15. رَبِّهِۦٓ rabbihi (of) his Lord ر ب ب
  16. أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُۥ afatattakhidhūnahu Will you then take him أ خ ذ
  17. وَذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ wadhurriyyatahu and his offspring ذ ر ر
  18. أَوْلِيَآءَ awliyāa (as) protectors و ل ي
  19. مِن min other than Me
  20. دُونِى dūnī other than Me د و ن
  21. وَهُمْ wahum while they
  22. لَكُمْ lakum (are) to you
  23. عَدُوٌّۢ ʿaduwwun enemies ع د و
  24. بِئْسَ bi'sa Wretched ب أ س
  25. لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ lilẓẓālimīna for the wrongdoers ظ ل م
  26. بَدَلًا badalan (is) the exchange ب د ل

Verses related to verse 50

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-An’am 6:38

    وَمَا مِن دَآبَّةٍ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا طَٰٓئِرٍ يَطِيرُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ إِلَّآ أُمَمٌ أَمْثَالُكُم مَّا فَرَّطْنَا فِى ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِن شَىْءٍ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ

    And there is no creature on [or within] the earth or bird that flies with its wings except [that they are] communities like you. We have not neglected in the Register a thing. Then unto their Lord they will be gathered.

  • Al-Hijr 15:28–29

    وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ …

    And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud. …

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Taha 20:116

    وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ

    And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except Iblees; he refused.

  • Al-Baqarah 2:34

    وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

    And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.

  • Al-Isra 17:61

    وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ ءَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا

    And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except for Iblees. He said, "Should I prostrate to one You created from clay?"

  • Al-A’raf 7:11

    وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَٰكُمْ ثُمَّ صَوَّرْنَٰكُمْ ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ لَمْ يَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ

    And We have certainly created you, [O mankind], and given you [human] form. Then We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He was not of those who prostrated.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Kahf

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