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Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 5

سورة الكهف، الآية ٥

18:5 Juz 15 Hizb 30 Page 294 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 18:5

مَّا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَا لِـَٔابَآئِهِمْ كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا كَذِبًا ۝٥

Transliteration

mā lahum bihi min ʿil'min walā liābāihim kaburat kalimatan takhruju min afwāhihim in yaqūlūna illā kadhiban

Translation

They have no knowledge of it,780 nor had their fathers. Grave is the word that comes out of their mouths; they speak not except a lie.

Notes

[780] i.e., they could not have had knowledge of something which is not true.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 5 of Surah Al-Kahf (18:5), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 294 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 5 of Surah Al-Kahf

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Tafsir of verse 5

Al-Mukhtasar

These fabricators have no knowledge of their claim that Allah has a son and nor did their fathers whom they followed in this regard have any knowledge. This statement which has escaped their mouths without any understanding is heinous. They only speak a lie which has no basis or support.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Kahf

Other translations of verse 5

They have no knowledge of it, nor did their forefathers4. What a monstrous word that comes out of their mouths! They say nothing but lies.

Notes

[4] Of the reality of their false claims about Him.

No knowledge have they of such a thing, nor had their fathers. Mighty is the word that comes out of their mouths [i.e. He begot sons and daughters]. They utter nothing but a lie1.

Notes

[1] (V.18:5): see the footnote of V.2:116.

(A thing) whereof they have no knowledge, nor (had) their fathers, Dreadful is the word that cometh out of their mouths. They speak naught but a lie.

No knowledge have they of such a thing, nor had their fathers. It is a grievous thing that issues from their mouths as a saying what they say is nothing but falsehood!

They have no knowledge of it, nor had their fathers; a grievous word it is that comes out of their mouths; they speak nothing but a lie.

In no way do they have any knowledge of it, (they) nor their fathers. An odious (Literally: great) word it is, coming out (Literally: going out) of their mouths; decidedly they say nothing except a lie.

Verse 5 word by word

  1. مَّا mā Not
  2. لَهُم lahum they have
  3. بِهِۦ bihi about it
  4. مِنْ min any
  5. عِلْمٍ ʿil'min knowledge ع ل م
  6. وَلَا walā and not
  7. لِـَٔابَآئِهِمْ liābāihim their forefathers أ ب و
  8. كَبُرَتْ kaburat Grave (is) ك ب ر
  9. كَلِمَةً kalimatan the word ك ل م
  10. تَخْرُجُ takhruju (that) comes out خ ر ج
  11. مِنْ min of
  12. أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ afwāhihim their mouths ف و ه
  13. إِن in Not
  14. يَقُولُونَ yaqūlūna they say ق و ل
  15. إِلَّا illā except
  16. كَذِبًا kadhiban a lie ك ذ ب

Verses related to verse 5

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Isra 17:85

    وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلرُّوحِ قُلِ ٱلرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّى وَمَآ أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

    And they ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the soul. Say, "The soul is of the affair [i.e., concern] of my Lord. And you [i.e., mankind] have not been given of knowledge except a little."

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • An-Nisa 4:157

    وَقَوْلِهِمْ إِنَّا قَتَلْنَا ٱلْمَسِيحَ عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ وَمَا صَلَبُوهُ وَلَٰكِن شُبِّهَ لَهُمْ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِلَّا ٱتِّبَاعَ ٱلظَّنِّ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ يَقِينًۢا

    And [for] their saying, "Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, the messenger of Allāh." And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain.

  • An-Najm 53:28

    وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِى مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ شَيْـًٔا

    And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Kahf

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