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Surah Al-Isra, Verse 31

سورة الإسراء، الآية ٣١

17:31 Juz 15 Hizb 29 Page 285 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 17:31

وَلَا تَقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَوْلَٰدَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَٰقٍ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْـًٔا كَبِيرًا ۝٣١

Transliteration

walā taqtulū awlādakum khashyata im'lāqin naḥnu narzuquhum wa-iyyākum inna qatlahum kāna khiṭ'an kabīran

Translation

And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 31 of Surah Al-Isra (17:31), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 285 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 31 of Surah Al-Isra

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Tafsir of verse 31

Al-Mukhtasar

Do not kill your children for fear of poverty in the future if you spend on them. I take charge of providing for them, and for you too. Killing them is a major sin, as they have done nothing wrong and there is no reason requiring them to be killed.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Isra

Other translations of verse 31

Do not kill your children for fear of poverty30, for We provide for them and for you. Indeed, killing them is a great sin.

Notes

[30] Abdullāh ibn Mas‘ūd (رضي الله عنه) reported: “I said: “O Messenger of Allah, what is the greatest sin?” He said: “That you set up rivals with Allah, when He is the One Who created you!” Then I said: “What is next?” He said: “That you kill your child because he eats with you!” [Al-Bukhāri: 6811].

And kill not your children for fear of poverty. We shall provide for them as well as for you. Surely, the killing of them is a great sin.

Slay not your children, fearing a fall to poverty, We shall provide for them and for you. Lo! the slaying of them is great sin.

Kill not your children for fear of want: We shall provide sustenance for them as well as for you. Verily the killing of them is a great sin.

And do not kill your children for fear of poverty; We give them sustenance and yourselves (too); surely to kill them is a great wrong.

And do not kill your children in apprehension of want; We provide for them and for you (too); surely the killing of them has been a great sinning.

Verse 31 word by word

  1. وَلَا walā And (do) not
  2. تَقْتُلُوٓا۟ taqtulū kill ق ت ل
  3. أَوْلَٰدَكُمْ awlādakum your children و ل د
  4. خَشْيَةَ khashyata (for) fear خ ش ي
  5. إِمْلَٰقٍ im'lāqin (of) poverty م ل ق
  6. نَّحْنُ naḥnu We
  7. نَرْزُقُهُمْ narzuquhum (We) provide for them ر ز ق
  8. وَإِيَّاكُمْ wa-iyyākum and for you
  9. إِنَّ inna Indeed
  10. قَتْلَهُمْ qatlahum their killing ق ت ل
  11. كَانَ kāna is ك و ن
  12. خِطْـًٔا khiṭ'an a sin خ ط أ
  13. كَبِيرًا kabīran great ك ب ر

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 844

The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) used to say after every obligatory prayer

The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) used to say after every obligatory prayer: "Lā ilāh illa Allah, wahdahu lā sharīka lah, lahu al-mulku wa lahu al-hamdu wa huwa ‘ala koll shay’in qadīr, allahumma lā māni‘a lima a‘tayt wa lā mu‘tiya lima mana‘ta wa la banfa‘u dha al-jaddi…

يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ ‏"‏ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهْوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللَّهُمَّ لاَ مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلاَ…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah + 22 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2408

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah has forbidden for you, (1) to be undutiful to your mothers, (2) to bury your daughters alive, (3) to not to pay the rights of the others (e.g. charity, etc.) and (4) to beg of men (begging). And Allah has hated for you (1) vain, useless talk, or that you talk too much…

إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ عُقُوقَ الأُمَّهَاتِ، وَوَأْدَ الْبَنَاتِ، وَمَنَعَ وَهَاتِ، وَكَرِهَ لَكُمْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ ‏"

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah + 10 other versions

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