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Surah Al-Isra, Verse 24

سورة الإسراء، الآية ٢٤

17:24 Juz 15 Hizb 29 Page 284 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 17:24

وَٱخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحْمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِى صَغِيرًا ۝٢٤

Transliteration

wa-ikh'fiḍ lahumā janāḥa l-dhuli mina l-raḥmati waqul rabbi ir'ḥamhumā kamā rabbayānī ṣaghīran

Translation

And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, "My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small."

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 24 of Surah Al-Isra (17:24), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 284 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 24 of Surah Al-Isra

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Tafsir of verse 24

Al-Mukhtasar

Humble yourself before them in humility and out of compassion, and say: O My Lord, be merciful to them as they have brought me up in my childhood.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Isra

Other translations of verse 24

and lower to them the wing of humility22 out of mercy, and say, “My Lord, have mercy upon them as they raised me when I was small23.”

Notes

[22] It is a metaphor; i.e., shows the parents the utmost humbleness like a bird lowering its wing as it hugs its young or so.
[23] For they are at their weakest phase of life, similar to what he was in his early childhood.

And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, and say: "My Lord! Bestow on them Your Mercy as they did bring me up when I was young."

And lower unto them the wing of submission through mercy, and say: My Lord! Have mercy on them both as they did care for me when I was little.

And, out of kindness, lower to them the wing of humility, and say: "My Lord! bestow on them thy Mercy even as they cherished me in childhood."

And make yourself submissively gentle to them with compassion, and say: O my Lord! have compassion on them, as they brought me up (when I was) little.

And lower to them the wing of humbleness out of mercy and say, "Lord! Have mercy on them, as they reared me (when I was) small."

Verse 24 word by word

  1. وَٱخْفِضْ wa-ikh'fiḍ And lower خ ف ض
  2. لَهُمَا lahumā to them
  3. جَنَاحَ janāḥa (the) wing ج ن ح
  4. ٱلذُّلِّ l-dhuli (of) humility ذ ل ل
  5. مِنَ mina (out) of
  6. ٱلرَّحْمَةِ l-raḥmati [the] mercy ر ح م
  7. وَقُل waqul and say ق و ل
  8. رَّبِّ rabbi My Lord ر ب ب
  9. ٱرْحَمْهُمَا ir'ḥamhumā Have mercy on both of them ر ح م
  10. كَمَا kamā as
  11. رَبَّيَانِى rabbayānī they brought me up ر ب و
  12. صَغِيرًا ṣaghīran (when I was) small ص غ ر

Hadiths that cite this verse

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 9

Hisham ibn 'Urwa related this ayat from his father, "Take them under your wing, out of mercy, with due humility." (17:24)

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ‏:‏ ‏{‏وَاخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ الذُّلِّ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ‏}‏، قَالَ‏:‏ لاَ تَمْتَنِعْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَحَبَّاهُ‏.‏

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 23

'Lord, show mercy to them as they did in looking after me when I was small." (17:23-24) He said, "This was abrogated in Surat at-Tawba: 'It is not right for the Prophet and those who have iman to ask forgiveness for the mushrikun even if they are close relatives after it has become clear to them…

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ‏:‏ ‏{‏إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِنْدَكَ…

Verses related to verse 24

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • At-Tawbah 9:113

    مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِىِّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَن يَسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوٓا۟ أُو۟لِى قُرْبَىٰ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

    It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

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