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Surah Ali ’Imran, Verse 79

سورة آل عمران، الآية ٧٩

3:79 Juz 3 Hizb 6 Page 60 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 3:79

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤْتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحُكْمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُوا۟ عِبَادًا لِّى مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن كُونُوا۟ رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ ۝٧٩

Transliteration

mā kāna libasharin an yu'tiyahu l-lahu l-kitāba wal-ḥuk'ma wal-nubuwata thumma yaqūla lilnnāsi kūnū ʿibādan lī min dūni l-lahi walākin kūnū rabbāniyyīna bimā kuntum tuʿallimūna l-kitāba wabimā kuntum tadrusūna

Translation

It is not for a human [prophet]134 that Allāh should give him the Scripture135 and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allāh," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."

Notes

[134] Or any believer.
[135] Or in the case of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ), "the Book" (i.e., the Qur’ān) .

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 79 of Surah Ali ’Imran (3:79), a Medinan surah, is in juz 3, on page 60 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 71 reciters.

Listen to verse 79 of Surah Ali ’Imran

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Tafsir of verse 79

Al-Mukhtasar

It is not right for a man whom Allah gives a book revealed by Him, together with knowledge and understanding and selects him as a prophet, to say then to people, ‘Become servants of me instead of Allah’. Rather, he should say to them: Be righteous scholars-acting on what you know, because of your teaching the revealed book to people and because of your studying it by memorising and understanding it.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ali ’Imran

Other translations of verse 79

It is not for a human being whom Allah has given the Scripture, wisdom, and prophethood to say to the people, “Be my worshipers instead of Allah.” Rather, he would say, “Be devoted servants of your Lord because of your teaching of the Scripture and because of your study thereof.”

It is not (possible) for any human being to whom Allâh has given the Book and Al-Hukm (the knowledge and understanding of the laws of religion) and Prophethood to say to the people: "Be my worshippers rather than Allâh’s." On the contrary (he would say): "Be you Rabbâniyyûn (learned men of religion who practise what they know and also preach others), because you are teaching the Book, and you are studying it."

It is not (possible) for any human being unto whom Allah had given the Scripture and wisdom and the prophethood that he should afterwards have said unto mankind: Be slaves of me instead of Allah; but (what he said was): Be ye faithful servants of the Lord by virtue of your constant teaching of the Scripture and of your constant study thereof.

It is not (possible) that a man, to whom is given the Book, and Wisdom, and the prophetic office, should say to people: "Be ye my worshippers rather than Allah's": on the contrary (He would say) "Be ye worshippers of Him Who is truly the Cherisher of all: For ye have taught the Book and ye have studied it earnestly."

It is not meet for a mortal that Allah should give him the Book and the wisdom and prophethood, then he should say to men: Be my servants rather than Allah's; but rather (he would say): Be worshippers of the Lord because of your teaching the Book and your reading (it yourselves).

In no way should a mortal (to whom) Allah brings the Book and the Judgment and the Prophethood thereafter say to mankind, "Be bondmen to me, apart from Allah." But, (i.e. But he should say) "Be lordly (i.e. teachers of Divine Law and worshipers of Allah) in that you used to teach the Book and in that you used to study (it)."

Verse 79 word by word

  1. مَا mā Not
  2. كَانَ kāna is ك و ن
  3. لِبَشَرٍ libasharin for a human ب ش ر
  4. أَن an that
  5. يُؤْتِيَهُ yu'tiyahu gives him أ ت ي
  6. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
  7. ٱلْكِتَٰبَ l-kitāba the Book ك ت ب
  8. وَٱلْحُكْمَ wal-ḥuk'ma and the wisdom ح ك م
  9. وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ wal-nubuwata and the Prophethood ن ب أ
  10. ثُمَّ thumma then
  11. يَقُولَ yaqūla he says ق و ل
  12. لِلنَّاسِ lilnnāsi to the people أ ن س
  13. كُونُوا۟ kūnū Be ك و ن
  14. عِبَادًا ʿibādan worshippers ع ب د
  15. لِّى lī of me
  16. مِن min from
  17. دُونِ dūni besides د و ن
  18. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah
  19. وَلَٰكِن walākin but (would say)
  20. كُونُوا۟ kūnū Be ك و ن
  21. رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ rabbāniyyīna worshippers of the Lord ر ب ب
  22. بِمَا bimā because
  23. كُنتُمْ kuntum you have been ك و ن
  24. تُعَلِّمُونَ tuʿallimūna teaching ع ل م
  25. ٱلْكِتَٰبَ l-kitāba the Book ك ت ب
  26. وَبِمَا wabimā and because
  27. كُنتُمْ kuntum you have been ك و ن
  28. تَدْرُسُونَ tadrusūna studying (it) د ر س

Hadiths that cite this verse

One hadith cites this verse; its text is in Arabic.

Verses related to verse 79

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • At-Tawbah 9:31

    ٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَٰنَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمَسِيحَ ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَمَآ أُمِرُوٓا۟ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَٰهًا وَٰحِدًا لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

    They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allāh, and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary. And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Yunus 10:37

    وَمَا كَانَ هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانُ أَن يُفْتَرَىٰ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ مِن رَّبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

    And it was not [possible] for this Qur’ān to be produced by other than Allāh, but [it is] a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of the [former] Scripture, about which there is no doubt, from the Lord of the worlds.

  • Yunus 10:104

    قُلْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِّن دِينِى فَلَآ أَعْبُدُ ٱلَّذِينَ تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنْ أَعْبُدُ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمْ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

    Say, [O Muḥammad], "O people, if you are in doubt as to my religion - then I do not worship those which you worship besides Allāh; but I worship Allāh, who causes your death. And I have been commanded to be of the believers

All similar verses of Surah Ali ’Imran

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