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Surah Ali ’Imran, Verse 168

سورة آل عمران، الآية ١٦٨

3:168 Juz 4 Hizb 7 Page 72 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 3:168

ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا۟ لَوْ أَطَاعُونَا مَا قُتِلُوا۟ قُلْ فَٱدْرَءُوا۟ عَنْ أَنفُسِكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝١٦٨

Transliteration

alladhīna qālū li-ikh'wānihim waqaʿadū law aṭāʿūnā mā qutilū qul fa-id'raū ʿan anfusikumu l-mawta in kuntum ṣādiqīna

Translation

Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home], "If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed." Say, "Then prevent death from yourselves, if you should be truthful."

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 168 of Surah Ali ’Imran (3:168), a Medinan surah, is in juz 4, on page 72 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 71 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 168

Al-Mukhtasar

Those who stayed behind from fighting, and said of their relatives who suffered on the day of Uḥud that if they had done as they said and not gone to fight then they would not have been killed, tell them, O Prophet, in reply, to keep death away from themselves when it arrives, if they are telling the truth in their claim that they would not have been killed if they had listened to them; and that the reason they themselves escaped death was because they stayed behind from fighting in Allah’s cause.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ali ’Imran

Other translations of verse 168

Those who stayed behind said about their brothers, “If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed [at ’Uhud].” Say, “Then avert death from yourselves, if you are truthful.”

(They are) the ones who said about their killed brethren while they themselves sat (at home): "If only they had listened to us, they would not have been killed." Say: "Avert death from your ownselves, if you speak the truth."

Those who, while they sat at home, said of their brethren (who were fighting for the cause of Allah): If they had been guided by us they would not have been slain. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Then avert death from yourselves if ye are truthful.

(They are) the ones that say, (of their brethren slain), while they themselves sit (at ease): "If only they had listened to us they would not have been slain." Say: "Avert death from your own selves, if ye speak the truth."

Those who said of their brethren whilst they (themselves) held back: Had they obeyed us, they would not have been killed. Say: Then avert death from yourselves if you speak the truth.

Who said to their brethren, (i.e. after they returned from fighting) and they (i.e. the hypocrites) (themselves) sat back, "If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed." Say, "Then parry yourselves away from death in case you are (truly) sincere."

Verse 168 word by word

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna Those who
  2. قَالُوا۟ qālū said ق و ل
  3. لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ li-ikh'wānihim about their brothers أ خ و
  4. وَقَعَدُوا۟ waqaʿadū while they sat ق ع د
  5. لَوْ law If
  6. أَطَاعُونَا aṭāʿūnā they (had) obeyed us ط و ع
  7. مَا mā not
  8. قُتِلُوا۟ qutilū they would have been killed ق ت ل
  9. قُلْ qul Say ق و ل
  10. فَٱدْرَءُوا۟ fa-id'raū Then avert د ر أ
  11. عَنْ ʿan from
  12. أَنفُسِكُمُ anfusikumu yourselves ن ف س
  13. ٱلْمَوْتَ l-mawta [the] death م و ت
  14. إِن in if
  15. كُنتُمْ kuntum you are ك و ن
  16. صَٰدِقِينَ ṣādiqīna truthful ص د ق

Verses related to verse 168

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-Waqi’ah 56:87

    تَرْجِعُونَهَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

    Bring it back, if you should be truthful?

  • As-Saffat 37:157

    فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

    Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

  • Ad-Dukhan 44:36

    فَأْتُوا۟ بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

    Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."

  • Al-Baqarah 2:94

    قُلْ إِن كَانَتْ لَكُمُ ٱلدَّارُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَالِصَةً مِّن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا۟ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

    Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the home of the Hereafter with Allāh is for you alone and not the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."

  • Al-Jumu’ah 62:6

    قُلْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوٓا۟ إِن زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا۟ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

    Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allāh, excluding the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."

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