The word as it is recited in the Quran: Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary, Al-Baqarah 2:158.
Marwa in Islam
The Quran names the hill: “Al-Safa and al-Marwa are among the rites of Allah” (2:158). The walk between them recalls Hajar running in search of water for Ismaʿil: she went from one to the other seven times, and the Prophet ﷺ said: “That is the origin of people walking between them” (al-Bukhari 3364).
Meaning of the name Marwa
Marwa is the unit noun of marw, a white, hard, shining stone, the flint used to strike sparks. Al-Marwa is the small hill in Mecca facing al-Safa, between which the pilgrimage walk (saʿy) is performed. Merve is one of the most given girls’ names in Turkey; Maroua is common in the Maghreb.
Indeed, aṣ-Ṣafā and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allāh. So whoever makes ḥajj [pilgrimage] to the House or performs ʿumrah - there is no blame upon him for walking between them. And whoever volunteers good - then indeed, Allāh is Appreciative and Knowing.
Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: “While the mother of Isma‘īl was breastfeeding her son Isma‘īl, Ibrahīm (peace be upon him) brought them to a place near the House (the Ka‘bah); under a tree on the spot of Zamzam and the highest place in the Mosque. During those days there was…