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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Fasting

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 779

Chapter: What Has Been Related About the Junub (Sexually Impure) Person Who Discovers That It Is Fajr Time When He Wants To Fast

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 779

Narrator:Umm Salamah

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، وَأُمُّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَا النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ

يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ فَيَصُومُ ‏

Abu Bakr Bin Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hashim said:

"Aishah and Umm Salamah, the wives of the Prophet informed me that the Prophet would find that it was Fajr while he was Junub from (relations with) his wives, then he would perform Ghusl and fast."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 779) and Ahmad (No. 25407).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( زَوْجَا النَّبِيِّ ) بِصِيغَةِ التَّثْنِيَةِ سَقَطَ نُونُ التَّثْنِيَةِ بِالْإِضَافَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ) أَيْ مِنْ الْجِمَاعِ لَا مِنْ الِاحْتِلَامِ ( حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ) وَأَخْرَجَهُ الشَّيْخَانِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا ( وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ) قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ فِي شَرْحِ مُسْلِمٍ : قَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْأَمْصَارِ عَلَى صِحَّةِ صَوْمِ الْجُنُبِ سَوَاءٌ كَانَ مِنْ اِحْتِلَامٍ أَوْ جِمَاعٍ وَبِهِ قَالَ جَمَاهِيرُ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ , وَحُكِيَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ إِبْطَالُهُ وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ , وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ كَمَا…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 779
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 779
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 779
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 779

Other versions

Also reported by… (9)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (2891)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ فَيَصُومُ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (2892)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (2894)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (704)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ ، وَيَصُومُ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (3569)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (3578)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (3580)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (9365)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (7200)يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ ، فَيَصُومُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1244

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would wake up at Fajr time in a state of Janabah; so he would take bath before dawn and observe fasting. [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت‏:‏ كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يدركه الفجر وهو جنب من أهله ثم يغتسل ويصوم ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1245

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would wake during Ramadan (fasting) in a state of major impurity without a wet dream, but on account of sexual intercourse and he would take a bath before dawn. [Al- Bukhari and Muslim].

وعن عائشة وأم سلمة رضي الله عنهما قالتا‏:‏ كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصبح جنبًا من غير حلم ثم يصوم‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2388

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would be overtaken by the dawn when he was in a state of sexual defilement. The narrator 'Abd Allah al-Adhrami said in his version: During Ramadan, due to sexual intercourse and no owing to a dream (i.e. nocturnal emission), and would fast. Abu Dawud said: How brief is…

يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ‏.‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الأَذْرَمِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ‏

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 16 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2389

A man said to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Messenger of Allah, I was overtaken by dawn while I was sexually defiled, and I want to keep fast. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I am also overtaken by dawn while I am in the state of sexual defilement ; I also want to keep fast. I take a bath and I keep…

أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ فَأَغْتَسِلُ وَأَصُومُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا قَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ فَغَضِبَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1925

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would sometimes get up at the time of Fajr while in a state of Janābah after having sexual intercourse with his wives, then he would take a ritual bath and fast

‘Ā'ishah and Umm Salāmah (may Allah be pleased with both of them) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would sometimes get up at the time of Fajr while in a state of Janābah after having sexual intercourse with his wives, then he would take a ritual bath…

يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Explained

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1109c

Abu Bakr reported that Marwan sent him to Umm Salama to ask whether a person should observe fast who is in a state of junub and the dawn breaks upon him, whereupon she said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (was at times) junbi on account of intercourse and not due to sexual dream, and the dawn broke…

يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ لاَ مِنْ حُلُمٍ ثُمَّ لاَ يُفْطِرُ وَلاَ يَقْضِي ‏.‏

Narrated by Umm Salamah

English
Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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