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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Fasting

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 748

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Fasting On Wednesday and Thursday

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 748

Narrator:عبيد الله القرشي

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرِيرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَدُّويَهْ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَوْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ

لأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءٍ وَخَمِيسٍ فَإِذًا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ وَأَفْطَرْتَ ‏"

Ubaidullah (bin Muslim) Al-Qurashi narrated from his father who said:

"I asked - or; the Prophet was asked - about fasting daily. So he said: 'Your family has a right over you.' Then he said: 'Fast Ramadan and that which is after it, and every Wednesday and Thursday. If you do that, then you will have fasted daily, as well as broken (the fast).'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 748) and Abu Dawud (No. 2432).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَدُّوَيْهِ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ وَشَدِّ الدَّالِ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَدُّوَيْهِ الْقُرَشِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التِّرْمِذِيُّ صَدُوقٌ مِنْ الْحَادِيَةَ عَشَرَ. قَوْلُهُ : ( صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَاَلَّذِي يَلِيهِ ) قِيلَ أَرَادَ السِّتَّ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ , وَقِيلَ أَرَادَ بِهِ شَعْبَانَ ( وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءَ ) بِالْمَدِّ وَعَدَمِ الِانْصِرَافِ ( وَخَمِيسٍ ) بِالْجَرِّ وَالتَّنْوِينِ ( فَإِذًا ) بِالتَّنْوِينِ وَالْفَاءُ جَزَاءُ شَرْطٍ مَحْذُوفٍ أَيْ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ مَا قُلْتُ لَك فَقَدْ صُمْتَ , وَإِذًا جَوَابٌ جِيءَ لِتَأْكِيدِ الرَّبْطِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدِيثُ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ) الْحَدِيثُ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ أ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 748
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 748
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 748

Other versions

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 2432

I asked or someone asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about perpetual fasting. He replied: You have a duty to your family. Fast during Ramadan and the following month, and every Wednesday and Thursday. You will then have observed a perpetual fast.

إِنَّ لأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءَ وَخَمِيسٍ فَإِذَا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ ‏"

Narrator: عبيد الله القرشي

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2061

Muslim al-Qurashi said that he or someone else asked God's messenger about perpetual fasting, and he replied, “You have a duty to your family. Fast during Ramadan and the following month, and every Wednesday and Thursday. You will then have observed a perpetual fast." Abu Dawud and Tirmidhi…

وَعَن مُسلم الْقرشِي قَالَ: سَأَلت أَوْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَن صِيَام الدَّهْر فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءَ…

Also reported by… (3)
  • بغية الباحث عن زوائد مسند الحارث (340)صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ فَسَكَتَ , فَأَعَدْتُ , عَلَيْهِ فَسَكَتَ , فَسَأَلْتُهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ : إنَّ لأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا , صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءٍ وَخَمِيسٍ , فَإِذًا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ وَأَفْطَرْتَ
  • فضائل الأوقات للبيهقي (154)لأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ ، وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءَ وَخَمِيسٍ ، فَإِذَا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ
  • معرفة الصحابة لأبي نعيم (5574)أَوَ مَا لأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقٌّ ؟ ! صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ ، وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءَ وَخَمِيسٍ ، فَإِذَا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ , وَأَفْطَرْتَ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1159f

It was conveyed to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that I observe fast successively and pray during the whole night. He sent for me or I met him and he (the Holy Prophet) said: It has been conveyed to me that you observe fast continuously and do not break it and pray during the whole night. Don't do…

أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ وَلاَ تُفْطِرُ وَتُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ فَلاَ تَفْعَلْ فَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ حَظًّا وَلِنَفْسِكَ حَظًّا وَلأَهْلِكَ حَظًّا ‏.‏ فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ وَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشْرَةِ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 21 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1974

"Once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to me," and then he narrated the whole narration, i.e. your guest has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you. I then asked about the fasting of David. The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Half of the year," (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day).

‏ إِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ‏"

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Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2413

"The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) made a bond of brotherhood between Salman and Abu Ad-Darda. Salman went to visit Abu Ad-Darda, and saw Umm Ad-Darda wearing shabby clothes, So he said: 'Why are you wearing such shabby clothes?' She said: 'Your brother Abu Ad-Darda has no interest in the world.' So…

إِنَّ لِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَلِرَبِّكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَلِضَيْفِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا فَأَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Juhayfah + 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1153

Once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to me, "I have been informed that you offer Salat (prayer) all the night and observe Saum (fast) during the day." I said, "(Yes) I do so." He said, "If you do so, your eye sight will become weak and you will become weak. No doubt, your body has right on you, and your…

أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ ‏"‏ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ هَجَمَتْ عَيْنُكَ وَنَفِهَتْ نَفْسُكَ، وَإِنَّ لِنَفْسِكَ حَقٌّ، وَلأَهْلِكَ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1977

The news of my daily fasting and praying every night throughout the night reached the Prophet. So he sent for me or I met him, and he said, "I have been informed that you fast everyday and pray every night (all the night). Fast (for some days) and give up fasting (for some days); pray and sleep…

فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَقُمْ وَنَمْ، فَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَظًّا، وَإِنَّ لِنَفْسِكَ وَأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَظًّا ‏"

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Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1369

The Prophet (ﷺ) called 'Uthman b. Maz'un. When he came to him, he said: 'Uthman, did you dislike my practice ? He said: No, by Allah, but I seek your practice. He said: I sleep, I pray, I keep fast, I (sometimes) leave fast, and I marry women. Fear Allah, 'Uthman, your wife has a right on you, your…

‏ يَا عُثْمَانُ أَرَغِبْتَ عَنْ سُنَّتِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ لاَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَلَكِنْ سُنَّتَكَ أَطْلُبُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ فَإِنِّي أَنَامُ وَأُصَلِّي، وَأَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ، وَأَنْكِحُ النِّسَاءَ…

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