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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Virtues

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3753

Chapter: The Virtues Of Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas, May Allah Be Pleased With Him, And The Name Of Abi Waqqas Is Malik Bin Wuhaib

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3753

Narrator:Sa‘d

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّارُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، سَمِعَا سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، يَقُولُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ مَا جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ لأَحَدٍ إِلاَّ لِسَعْدٍ قَالَ لَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ‏

"‏ ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي وَقَالَ لَهُ ارْمِ أَيُّهَا الْغُلاَمُ الْحَزَوَّرُ ‏"

Narrated 'Ali:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not mention both (his) parents for anyone except Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas. On the Day of (the battle of) Uhud he said: 'Shoot, may my father and mother be ransomed for you.' And he said to him: 'Shoot O young man.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3753).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ) هُوَ اِبْنُ جُدْعَانَ ( وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ) الْأَنْصَارِيِّ. قَوْلُهُ : ( قَالَ عَلِيٌّ مَا جَمَعَ إِلَخْ ) تَقَدَّمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ وَحَدِيثُ سَعْدٍ الْآتِي فِي بَابِ مَا جَاءَ فِي فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْآدَابِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ أَخْرَجَهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ بَعْدَ هَذَا.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakMunkar The hadith No. 3753
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3753
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakMunkar The hadith No. 3753

Other versions

Also reported by… (4)
  • أسد الغابة (527)ارم فداك أَبِي وأمي ، ارم أيها الغلام الحزور
  • تهذيب الآثار للطبري (1437)ارْمِ : فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي ، أَيُّهَا الْغُلامُ الْحَزَوَّرُ
  • شرح مذاهب أهل السنة لابن شاهين (165)مَا جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَبَوَيْهِ لأَحَدٍ إِلا لِسَعْدٍ ، قَالَ لَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ : ارْمِ ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي . وَقَالَ : ارْمِ أَيُّهَا الْغُلامُ الْحَزَوَّرُ
  • فضائل الخلفاء الراشدين لأبي نعيم (114)ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي أَيُّهَا الْغُلامُ الْحَزَوَّرُ

On the same subject

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 804

'Abdullah ibn Shaddad said, "I heard 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, say, 'I did not see the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, ("May my father and mother be) your ransom" after Sa'd. I heard him say to him, "May my father and mother be your ransom."'"

حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ‏:‏ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ‏:‏ مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى…

+ 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3728

I heard Sa`d saying, "I was the first amongst the 'Arabs who shot an arrow for Allah's Cause. We used to fight along with the Prophets, while we had nothing to eat except the leaves of trees so that one's excrete would look like the excrete balls of camel or a sheep, containing nothing to mix them…

إِنِّي لأَوَّلُ الْعَرَبِ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَكُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَمَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلاَّ وَرَقُ الشَّجَرِ، حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَضَعُ كَمَا يَضَعُ الْبَعِيرُ أَوِ…

Narrated by Sa‘d + 14 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2411a

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not gather his parents except in case of Sa`d b. Malik that he said to him on the Day of Uhud: Shoot an arrow, may my father and mother be taken as ransom for you.

مَا جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَبَوَيْهِ لأَحَدٍ غَيْرَ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَإِنَّهُ جَعَلَ يَقُولُ لَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ‏"‏ ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي ‏"

Narrated by Ali + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3720

During the battle of Al-Ahzab, I and `Umar bin Abi-Salama were kept behind with the women. Behold! I saw (my father) Az-Zubair riding his horse, going to and coming from Bani Quraiza twice or thrice. So when I came back I said, "O my father! I saw you going to and coming from Bani Quraiza?" He…

كُنْتُ يَوْمَ الأَحْزَابِ جُعِلْتُ أَنَا وَعُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فِي النِّسَاءِ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِالزُّبَيْرِ، عَلَى فَرَسِهِ، يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا، فَلَمَّا…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Az-Zubayr + 1 other version

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Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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