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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Salat (Prayer)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 357

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked For The Imam To Specify Himself With Supplications

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 357

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَىٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ الْحِمْصِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرِئٍ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِ امْرِئٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَ فَإِنْ نَظَرَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَلاَ يَؤُمَّ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ وَلاَ يَقُومُ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ ‏"

Thawban narrated that :

the Prophet said: "It is not allowed for a man to look into the interior of a man's house until he has been given permission, for if he looks, then he has entered. And one who leads people (in Salat) should not supplicate for himself alone with the exclusion of his congregation. If he does, then he has betrayed them. And one is not to stand for Salat while he has to urinate."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 357).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشِ ) بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْعَنْسِيُّ أَبُو عُتْبَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ صَدُوقٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَهْلِ بَلَدِهِ مُخَلِّطٌ فِي غَيْرِهِمْ كَذَا فِي التَّقْرِيبِ. وَقَالَ فِي الْخُلَاصَةِ : وَثَّقَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَابْنُ مَعِينٍ وَدُحَيْمٌ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَابْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَضَعَّفَهُ فِي الْحِجَازِيِّينَ اِنْتَهَى. قُلْت : رَوَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَلَدِهِ فَإِنَّهُ حِمْصِيٌّ ( حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ) قَالَ فِي التَّقْرِيبِ : حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَوْ اِبْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الطَّائِيُّ أَبُو مُوسَى الْحِمْصِيُّ ثِقَةٌ مِنْ السَّابِعَةِ ( عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 357
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 357
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 357
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 357

Other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1093

Thawban, the mawla of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, related that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim man to look inside a house until he has been given permission. If he does so, he has entered. He should not…

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا…

Also reported by… (4)
  • الأدب المفرد للبخاري (1078)لا يَحِلُّ لامْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى جَوْفِ بَيْتٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ ، وَلا يَؤُمُّ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصُّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ ، وَلا يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَاقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ
  • المعرفة والتاريخ ليعقوب بن سفيان (885)لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِ امْرِئٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَهُ ، فَإِنْ يَنْظُرْ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ ، وَلَا يَؤُمُّ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ ، وَلَا يَقُومُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ
  • شرح السنة (637)لا يحِلُّ لامْرِئٍ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِ امْرِئٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَ ، فَإِنْ نَظَرَ ، فَقَدْ دَخَلَ ، وَلا يَؤُمُّ قَوْمًا ، فَيَخُصُّ نَفْسَهُ بِالدَّعْوَةِ دُونَهُمْ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ ، فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ ، وَلا يَقُومُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ وَهُوَ حَاقِنٌ
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (294)لا يَحِلُّ لامْرِئٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِ امْرِئٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَهُ ، فَإِنْ نَظَرَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ ، وَلا يَؤُمَّنَّ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصُّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ ، وَلا يَقُومَنَّ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 1211

“If anyone spies on you (tries to look at you) without your permission, and you thereupon throw a stone at him and because of it he lost his eye, you are not to be bIamed.” Agreed upon. In another version by Ahmad and an-Nasa'i and graded as Sahih by Ibn Hibban, “He has no right for Diyah or Qisas.”

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو اَلْقَاسِمِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ لَوْ أَنَّ اِمْرَأً اِطَّلَعَ عَلَيْكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ, فَحَذَفْتَهُ بِحَصَاةٍ, فَفَقَأْتَ عَيْنَهُ, لَمْ يَكُنْ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 3 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1091

Anas ibn Malik reported that a bedouin came to the house of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and put his eye to the crack of the door. Therefore the Prophet took an arrow or a sharp stick and aimed it at the bedouin as to gouge out his eye. The man left and the…

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، أَنَّ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى بَيْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله…

+ 1 other version

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3526

Abu Dharr reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone removes a curtain and looks into a house before receiving permission and sees anything in those within which should not be seen, he has committed an offence which it is not lawful for him to commit. If a man confronted him when he looked in…

عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَشَفَ سِتْرًا فَأَدْخَلَ بَصَرَهُ فِي الْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ فَرَأَى عَوْرَةَ أَهْلِهِ فَقَدْ أَتَى حَدًّا لَا يَحِلُّ…

Narrated by Abu Dharr + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 5171

A man peeped into some of the apartment of the prophet (May peace be upon him). The prophet (May peace be upon him) got up taking an arrowhead or arrowheads. He said: I can still picture myself looking at the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) when he was exploring to pierce him.

فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمِشْقَصٍ أَوْ مَشَاقِصَ - قَالَ - فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْتِلُهُ لِيَطْعُنَهُ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 5 other versions

English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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