Skip to content
Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Supplication

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3499

Chapter: The Hadith: “Our Lord Descends Every Night to The Nearest Heaven”

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3499

Narrator:Abu Umāmah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الثَّقَفِيُّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَىُّ الدُّعَاءِ أَسْمَعُ قَالَ ‏

"‏ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ وَدُبُرَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَكْتُوبَاتِ ‏"

Abu Umamah narrated:

“It was said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, which supplication is most likely to be listened to?’ He said: ‘(During) the last part of the night, and at the end of the obligatory prayers.’”

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3499).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ) بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الثَّقَفِيُّ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْقَصْرِيُّ الْمُعَلِّمُ ثِقَةٌ حَافِظٌ مِنْ الْعَاشِرَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( أَيُّ الدُّعَاءِ أَسْمَعُ ) أَيْ أَوْفَقُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ أَوْ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى الْإِجَابَةِ ( جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ ) رُوِيَ بِالرَّفْعِ وَهُوَ الْأَكْثَرُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ خَبَرُ مُبْتَدَأٍ مَحْذُوفٍ أَوْ مُبْتَدَأٌ خَبَرُهُ مَحْذُوفٌ عَلَى حَذْفِ مُضَافٍ وَإِقَامَةِ الْمُضَافِ إِلَيْهِ مَقَامَهُ مَرْفُوعًا أَيْ دُعَاءُ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ أَسْمَعُ , وَرُوِيَ بِنَصْبِ جَوْفِ عَلَى الظَّرْفِيَّةِ أَيْ فِي جَوْفِهِ ( الْآخِرُ ) صِفَةُ جَوْفُ فَيَتْبَعُهُ فِي الْإِعْرَابِ , قِيلَ وَالْجَوْفُ الْآخِرُ هُوَ وَسْطُ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3499
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3499
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3499
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3499

Other versions

Good (hasan) Mishkat al-Masabih 968

Abu Umama said that God’s Messenger was asked which supplication is most readily listened to, and replied, “What is offered in the latter part of the depth of the night and after the prescribed prayers.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الدُّعَاءِ أَسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ: «جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخر ودبر الصَّلَوَات المكتوبات» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

Narrated by Abu Umāmah

Good (hasan) Mishkat al-Masabih 1231

Abu Umama said that God’s Messenger was asked which supplication was most readily listened to, and replied, “One made in the course of the latter part of the night, and after the prescribed prayers.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الدُّعَاءِ أَسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ: «جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخر ودبر الصَّلَوَات المكتوبات» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

Narrated by Abu Umāmah

Also reported by… (3)
  • الدعاء للطبراني (120)أَيُّ السَّاعَاتِ أَسْمَعُ ؟ قَالَ : جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (9540)أَيُّ الدُّعَاءِ أَسْمَعُ ؟ قَالَ : جَوْفَ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ ، وَدُبُرَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَكْتُوبَاتِ
  • مسند الشاميين للطبراني (1572)أَيُّ اللَّيْلِ أَسْمَعُ ؟ قَالَ : جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ

On the same subject

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3579

The nearest the Lord to a servant is in the course of the last part of the night

"The nearest the Lord to a servant is in the course of the last part of the night. So, if you are able to be among those who remember Allah at that hour, do so."

"‏ أَقْرَبُ مَا يَكُونُ الرَّبُّ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِمَّنْ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ فَكُنْ ‏"

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1277

I asked: Messenger of Allah, in which part of night the supplication is more likely to be accepted? He replied: In the last part: Pray as much as you like, for the prayer is attended by the angels and it is recorded till you offer the dawn prayer; then stop praying when the sun is rising till it…

جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ فَصَلِّ مَا شِئْتَ فَإِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَتَرْتَفِعَ قِيْسَ رُمْحٍ أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ…

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 584

"I came to the Messenger of Allah, who became Muslim with you?' He said: 'Free men and slaves.' I said: 'Is there any moment which brings one closer to Allah than another?' He said: 'Yes, the last part of the night, so pray as much as you want until you pray Subh, then stop until the sun has risen…

"‏ نَعَمْ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَمَا دَامَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ فَمَا دَامَتْ ‏"‏ كَأَنَّهَا حَجَفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ…

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah + 3 other versions

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 17366

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَوْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ قَدْ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ مَنْصُورٌ…

Narrated by Murra ibn Ka‘b + 1 other version Arabic only

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ