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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Supplication

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3442

Chapter: What Has Been Related About What One Says When Bidding Farewell To A Person

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3442

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ السُّلَيْمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا وَدَّعَ رَجُلاً أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَلاَ يَدَعُهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ هُوَ يَدَعُ يَدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَيَقُولُ ‏"‏ أَ

سْتَوْدِعُ اللَّهَ دِينَكَ وَأَمَانَتَكَ وَآخِرَ عَمَلِكَ ‏"

Ibn Umar narrated, saying:

“When the Prophet (ﷺ) would bid farewell to a man, he would take his hand, and not let it go until the man let go of the hand, of the Prophet, and he would say: ‘I entrust to Allah your religion, your trusts, and the last of your deeds (Astawdi`ullāha dīnaka wa amānataka wa ākhira `amalik).’”

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3442).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ) اِسْمُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ هَذَا بِشْرٌ , وَوَقَعَ فِي النُّسْخَةِ الْأَحْمَدِيَّةِ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ لَفْظِ أَبِي وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ ( عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ) الْمَدَنِيِّ مَجْهُولٌ مِنْ السَّابِعَةِ قَوْلُهُ : ( إِذَا وَدَّعَ رَجُلًا ) أَيْ مُسَافِرًا ( أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَلَا يَدَعُهَا ) أَيْ فَلَا يَتْرُكُ يَدَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ غَايَةِ التَّوَاضُعِ وَنِهَايَةِ إِظْهَارِ الْمَحَبَّةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ ( وَيَقُولُ ) أَيْ لِلْمُوَدَّعِ ( أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللَّهَ دِينَك ) أَيْ أَسْتَحْفِظُ وَأَطْلُبُ مِنْهُ حِفْظَ دِينِك ( وَأَمَانَتَك ) أَيْ حِفْظَ أَمَانَتِك فِيمَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3442
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3442
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3442

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 2435

Ibn ‘Umar told that when the Prophet said farewell to a man he took him by the hand and did not let it go till the man let go the Prophet’s hand, and he would say, “I entrust to God your religion, what you are responsible for, and your last deeds.” A version has “Your final deeds.”* *The text of…

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا وَدَّعَ رَجُلًا أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَلَا يَدَعُهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ هُوَ يَدَعُ يَدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

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