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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3349

Chapter: Regarding Surat "Iqra' bismi rabbika" (Surat Al-'Alaq)

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3349

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي فَجَاءَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَزَبَرَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَا بِهَا نَادٍ أَكْثَرُ مِنِّي فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ فلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ * سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ ‏)‏ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ دَعَا نَادِيَهُ لأَخَذَتْهُ زَبَانِيَةُ اللَّهِ ‏

Ibn Abbas narrated:

“The Prophet was performing Salat when Abu Jahl came to him and said: ‘Have I not forbidden you from this? Have I not forbidden you from this? Have I not forbidden you from this?’ The Prophet turned and scolded him. So Abu Jahl said: ‘You know that no one has more to call for assistance than me.’ So Allah, Blessed is He and Most High, revealed: Then let him call upon his council. We will call out the guards of Hell.” So Ibn Abbas said: “By Allah, if he had called his council, then the guards of Hell would have seized him.”

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3349).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ) الْكِنْدِيُّ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ الْكُوفِيُّ ( حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ ) اِسْمُهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ. قَوْلُهُ : ( كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي ) أَيْ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ كَمَا فِي رِوَايَةِ اِبْنِ جَرِيرٍ ( فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) أَيْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ ( فَزَبَرَهُ ) بِزَايٍ مُوَحَّدَةٍ فَرَاءٍ كَنَصَرَ وَضَرَبَ أَيْ نَهَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا جَهْلٍ وَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ فِي الْقَوْلِ , وَفِي رِوَايَةِ اِبْنِ جَرِيرٍ : فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَانْتَهَرَهُ ( مَا بِهَا ) أَيْ بِمَكَّةَ ( نَادٍ أَكْ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 3349
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3349
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 3349
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3349

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