Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3150

Chapter: Regarding Surat Al-Kahf

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3150

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ الْغُلاَمُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ‏"

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

that Ubayy bin Ka'b narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The boy that Al-Khidr killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3150), Muslim (No. 2662a), Abu Dawud (No. 4705) and Ahmad (No. 20201, 20202).

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ) الشِّبَامِيُّ بِكَسْرِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ ثُمَّ مُوَحَّدَةٍ خَفِيفَةٍ , نَزَلَ الْكُوفَةَ صَدُوقٌ , يَتَشَيَّعُ مِنْ السَّابِعَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : " طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا" أَيْ خُلِقَ يَوْمَ خُلِقَ كَافِرًا , يَعْنِي خُلِقَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَخْتَارُ الْكُفْرَ , فَلَا يُنَافِي خَبَرَ : كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ إِذْ الْمُرَادُ بِالْفِطْرَةِ اِسْتِعْدَادُ قَبُولِ الْإِسْلَامِ , وَهُوَ لَا يُنَافِي كَوْنَهُ شَقِيًّا فِي جِبِلَّتِهِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ) وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ جَرِيرٍ فِي تَفْسِيرِهِ.…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3150
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Muslim	The hadith	No. 3150
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3150
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf	AuthenticHasan Sahih	The hadith	No. 3150

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2662a

The young man whom Khadir killed was a non-believer by his very nature and had he survived he would have involved his parents in defiance and unbelief.

الْغُلاَمَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ‏"

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4705

The boy whom al-Khidr had killed was created an infidel. Had he lived, he would have moved his parents to rebellion and unbelief.

الْغُلاَمُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ‏"

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 20201

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْكُرُ عَنْ رَقَبَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنِي…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 20202

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b Arabic only

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 5711

Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief[]." Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

وَعَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْغُلَامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لَأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا»…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Also reported by… (20)

الاعتقاد إلى سبيل الرشاد للبيهقي (85)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3044)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخِضْرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3045)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخِضْرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
السنة لابن أبي عاصم (151)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
القضاء والقدر للبيهقي (66)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
القضاء والقدر للبيهقي (572)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا , وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
المسند للشاشي (1342)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
المسند للشاشي (1343)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
الوسيط في تفسير القرآن المجيد (569)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ ، طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (1998)أَنَّ الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخِضْرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ أَدْرَكَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (2986)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (15050)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (15051)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا , ولَوْ أَدْرَكَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وكُفْرًا
تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1810)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن (21270)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
شرح أصول اعتقاد أهل السنة والجماعة للالكائي (864)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
صحيح ابن حبان (6356)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (774)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا .
معجم أسامي شيوخ أبي بكر الإسماعيلي (249)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ صَاحِبُ مُوسَى طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
معجم الشيوخ لابن جميع الصيداوي (195)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ صَاحِبُ مُوسَى طُبِعَ كَافِرًا

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4706

I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) explaining the verse “As for the youth his parents were people of Faith,” he was created infidel the day when he was created.

فِي قَوْلِهِ ‏‏{‏ وَأَمَّا الْغُلاَمُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ ‏}‏ ‏"‏ وَكَانَ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ‏"

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3150

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

The young man whom Khadir killed was a non-believer by his very nature and had he survived he would have involved his parents in defiance and unbelief.

The boy whom al-Khidr had killed was created an infidel. Had he lived, he would have moved his parents to rebellion and unbelief.

Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief[]." Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

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I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) explaining the verse “As for the youth his parents were people of Faith,” he was created infidel the day when he was created.

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The young man whom Khadir killed was a non-believer by his very nature and had he survived he would have involved his parents in defiance and unbelief.

The boy whom al-Khidr had killed was created an infidel. Had he lived, he would have moved his parents to rebellion and unbelief.

Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief[*]." *Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

On the same subject

I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) explaining the verse “As for the youth his parents were people of Faith,” he was created infidel the day when he was created.

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Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief[]." Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

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