Sunan Abu Dawud Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4705

Chapter: Belief In Divine Decree

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4705

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ بْنِ مَصْقَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

الْغُلاَمُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ‏"

Ubayy b. Ka’b said :

The boy whom al-Khidr had killed was created an infidel. Had he lived, he would have moved his parents to rebellion and unbelief.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4705), Muslim (No. 2662a), At-Tirmidhi (No. 3150) and Ahmad (No. 20201, 20202).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ) : أَيْ خُلِقَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَوْ عَاشَ يَصِير كَافِرًا , كَذَا فِي فَتْح الْوَدُود ( لَأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ) : أَيْ حَمَلَهُمَا عَلَيْهِمَا وَأَلْحَقَهُمَا بِهِمَا وَالْمُرَاد بِالطُّغْيَانِ هَا هُنَا الزِّيَادَة فِي الضَّلَال قَالَهُ النَّوَوِيّ. وَقَالَ السِّنْدِيُّ : أَيْ كَلَّفَهُمَا الطُّغْيَان وَحَمَلَهُمَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى الْكُفْر أَيْ مَا تَرَكَهُمَا عَلَى الْإِيمَان اِنْتَهَى. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ.…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih صحيح	The hadith	No. 4705
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	AuthenticHasan Sahih	The hadith	No. 4705
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Muslim (2661)	The hadith	No. 4705
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 4705

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2662a

The young man whom Khadir killed was a non-believer by his very nature and had he survived he would have involved his parents in defiance and unbelief.

الْغُلاَمَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ‏"

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3150

that Ubayy bin Ka'b narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The boy that Al-Khidr killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created.'"

"‏ الْغُلاَمُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ‏"

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 20201

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْكُرُ عَنْ رَقَبَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنِي…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 20202

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b Arabic only

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 5711

Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief[]." Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

وَعَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْغُلَامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لَأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا»…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Also reported by… (20)

الاعتقاد إلى سبيل الرشاد للبيهقي (85)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3044)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخِضْرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3045)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخِضْرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
السنة لابن أبي عاصم (151)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
القضاء والقدر للبيهقي (66)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
القضاء والقدر للبيهقي (572)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا , وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
المسند للشاشي (1342)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
المسند للشاشي (1343)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
الوسيط في تفسير القرآن المجيد (569)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ ، طُبِعَ كَافِرًا وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (1998)أَنَّ الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخِضْرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ أَدْرَكَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (2986)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (15050)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (15051)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا , ولَوْ أَدْرَكَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وكُفْرًا
تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1810)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن (21270)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
شرح أصول اعتقاد أهل السنة والجماعة للالكائي (864)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا
صحيح ابن حبان (6356)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (774)الْغُلامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا .
معجم أسامي شيوخ أبي بكر الإسماعيلي (249)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ صَاحِبُ مُوسَى طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا
معجم الشيوخ لابن جميع الصيداوي (195)الْغُلامُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ صَاحِبُ مُوسَى طُبِعَ كَافِرًا

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4706

I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) explaining the verse “As for the youth his parents were people of Faith,” he was created infidel the day when he was created.

فِي قَوْلِهِ ‏‏{‏ وَأَمَّا الْغُلاَمُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ ‏}‏ ‏"‏ وَكَانَ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ‏"

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Sunan Abu Dawud 4705

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

The young man whom Khadir killed was a non-believer by his very nature and had he survived he would have involved his parents in defiance and unbelief.

that Ubayy bin Ka'b narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The boy that Al-Khidr killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created.'"

Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief[]." Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

On the same subject

I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) explaining the verse “As for the youth his parents were people of Faith,” he was created infidel the day when he was created.

Report an error

Queue

Playback options

All sections

Listen

Read the Quran

Prayer and supplications

Hadith

Learn

Calendar and articles

Tools

Share as image

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

The young man whom Khadir killed was a non-believer by his very nature and had he survived he would have involved his parents in defiance and unbelief.

that Ubayy bin Ka'b narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The boy that Al-Khidr killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created.'"

Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief[*]." *Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

On the same subject

I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) explaining the verse “As for the youth his parents were people of Faith,” he was created infidel the day when he was created.

Report an error

Queue Clear queue Close

Playback optionsClose

Ubayy b. Ka'b reported God's messenger as saying, "The youth whom al-Khidr killed was given the nature of an infidel, and if he had lived, he would certainly have imposed on his parents insolence and unbelief[]." Cf. Quran, 28:80. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Queue

Playback options