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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3112

Chapter: Regarding Surat Hud

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3112

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ إِنِّي عَالَجْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَإِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَمَسَّهَا وَأَنَا هَذَا فَاقْضِ فِيَّ مَا شِئْتَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ لَقَدْ سَتَرَكَ اللَّهُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْئًا فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَتْبَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَجُلاً فَدَعَاهُ فَتَلاَ عَلَيْهِِمِ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ أَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ ‏)‏ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ هَذَا لَهُ خَاصَّةً قَالَ ‏"‏

لاَ بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً ‏"

Narrated 'Abdullah:

"A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'I fondled a woman who lives on the edge of Al-Madinah, and I did with her what is less than intercourse, and here I am, so judge in my case as you will.' So 'Umar said to him: 'Allah covered you, so you should have covered yourself.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not give him any reply. The man left but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a man after him to call him. He recited to him: 'And perform Salat, at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful (11:114) until the end of the Ayah. A man among the people said: 'Is this specific for him?' He (ﷺ) said: 'No. Rather for all of the people.'"

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is how it was reported by Isra'Il from Simãk, from Ibrahim, from 'Alqamah and Al-Aswad, from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet , and it is similar. Shu'bah reported it from Simãk [bin Harb], from Ibrahim, from AlAswad, from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet similarly. Sufyan AthThawri reported the same from Simãk, from Ibrahim, 'AbdurRahman bin Yazld, from 'Abdulläh from the Prophet (ﷺ). And the narrations of these people are more correct than the narration of Ath-Thawri.

(Another chain) from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet with similar.

(Another chain) from 'Abdulläh bin Mas'üd from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar in meaning, but he did not mention "from Al-A'mash" in it. And Sulaimãn At-Taimi reported this Hadith from Abu 'Uthmãn An-Nahdi, from Ibn Mas'ud from the Prophet .

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3112).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( إِنِّي عَالَجْت اِمْرَأَةً ) أَيْ دَاعَبْتهَا وَنَاوَلْت مِنْهَا مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ غَيْرَ أَنِّي مَا جَامَعْتهَا ( فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ ) أَيْ أَسْفَلِهَا وَأَبْعَدِهَا عَنْ الْمَسْجِدِ ( مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَمَسَّهَا ) مَا مَوْصُولَةٌ , أَيْ أَصَبْت مِنْهَا مَا يُجَاوِزُ الْمَسَّ , أَيْ الْمُجَامَعَةِ ( وَأَنَا هَذَا ) أَيْ أَنَا مَوْجُودٌ وَحَاضِرٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْك وَمُنْقَادٌ لِحُكْمِك ( فَاقْضِ فِيَّ ) أَيْ فَاحْكُمْ فِي حَقِّي ( مَا شِئْت ) أَيْ أَرَدْته مِمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ كِنَايَةٌ عَنْ غَايَةِ التَّسْلِيمِ وَالِانْقِيَادِ إِلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ( لَوْ سَتَرْت عَلَى نَفْسِك ) أَيْ لَكَانَ حَسَنًا ( فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ ) أَيْ عَلَى ال…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3112
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 3112
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3112

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