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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3017

Chapter: Regarding Surat An-Nisa

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3017

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ الْبَتِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ

أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي قَوْمِهِنَّ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَنَزَلَتْ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ‏)‏ ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri:

"We captured some women on the Day of Awtas and they had husbands among their people. That was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) so Allah revealed: '...And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess... (4:24)'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3017, 1132), Muslim (No. 1456d, 1456e) and Ahmad (No. 11370).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ ) بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ( الْبَتِّيُّ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ وَكَسْرِ الْفَوْقِيَّةِ الْمُشَدَّدَةِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبَصْرِيُّ , صَدُوقٌ عَابُوا عَلَيْهِ الْإِفْتَاءَ بِالرَّأْيِ مِنْ الْخَامِسَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا ) جَمْعُ السَّبِيَّةِ وَهِيَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَنْهُوبَةُ فَعِيلَةٌ بِمَعْنَى مَفْعُولَةٍ. قَوْلُهُ : ( وَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ أَبَا عَلْقَمَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَرَ هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ) كَذَا قَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ , وَقَدْ تَابَعَ هَمَّامًا فِي ذِكْرِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عِنْدَ مُسْلِمٍ وَأَبِي دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيِّ وَشُعْبَةَ أَيْضًا عِنْدَ مُسْلِمٍ. وَقَدْ صَرَّحَ بِهَذَا ال…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3017
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3017
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3017

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1456d

They took captives (women) on the day of Autas who had their husbands. They were afraid (to have sexual intercourse with them) when this verse was revealed:" And women already married except those whom you right hands posses" (iv. 24)

أَصَابُوا سَبْيًا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فَتَخَوَّفُوا فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏‏{‏ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ‏}‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1456e

Qatada reported a hadith like this with the same chain of transmitters.

وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1132

"We got some captives on the day of Awtas, and they had husbands among their peopled. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, so the following was revealed: And women who are already married, except those whom your right hands posses.

أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ وَلَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي قَوْمِهِنَّ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَنَزَلَتْ

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Also reported by… (2)
  • أمالي ابن بشران (287)وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 24
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (1133)أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ ، فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نَقَعَ عَلَيْهِنَّ ، فَسَأَلْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَنَزَلَتْ : وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 24 فَاسْتَحْلَلْنَاهُنَّ

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2155

Abu Sa’id Al Khudri said “The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of Apostle of Allaah (ﷺ) were reluctant to have relations with…

بَعَثَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بَعْثًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ فَلَقُوا عَدُوَّهُمْ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا فَكَأَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 3 other versions

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ