Skip to content
Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Marriage

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1132

Chapter: What Has Been Related (About A Man) Who Captures A Slave Woman That Has A Husband, Is It Lawful For Him To Have Relations With Her?

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1132

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ الْبَتِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ

أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ وَلَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي قَوْمِهِنَّ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَنَزَلَتْ

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated:

"We got some captives on the day of Awtas, and they had husbands among their peopled. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, so the following was revealed: And women who are already married, except those whom your right hands posses.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1132, 3017), Muslim (No. 1456d, 1456e) and Ahmad (No. 11370).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ الْبَتِّيُّ ) هُوَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَتِّيُّ بِفَتْحِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ وَتَشْدِيدِ الْمُثَنَّاةِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبَصْرِيُّ صَدُوقٌ ( أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ ) بِالصَّرْفِ وَقَدْ لَا يُصْرَفُ , مَوْضِعٌ أَوْ بُقْعَةٌ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مَرَاحِلَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ , فِيهَا وَقْعَةٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْقَارِي : ( { وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ } ) أَيْ وَحُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ الْمُحْصَنَاتُ أَيْ ذَوَاتُ الْأَزْوَاجِ ( { مِنْ النِّسَاءِ } ) أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ قَبْلَ مُفَارَقَةِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ حَرَائِرَ مُسْلِمَاتٍ كُنَّ أَوْ لَا ( { إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ } ) مِنْ الْإِمَاءِ بِالسَّبْيِ فَلَكُمْ وَطْؤُهُنَّ , وَإِنْ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1132
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 1132
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1132
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1132

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1456d

They took captives (women) on the day of Autas who had their husbands. They were afraid (to have sexual intercourse with them) when this verse was revealed:" And women already married except those whom you right hands posses" (iv. 24)

أَصَابُوا سَبْيًا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فَتَخَوَّفُوا فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏‏{‏ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ‏}‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1456e

Qatada reported a hadith like this with the same chain of transmitters.

وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3017

"We captured some women on the Day of Awtas and they had husbands among their people. That was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) so Allah revealed: '...And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess... (4:24)'"

أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي قَوْمِهِنَّ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَنَزَلَتْ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ‏)‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Also reported by… (2)
  • أمالي ابن بشران (287)وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 24
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (1133)أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ ، فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نَقَعَ عَلَيْهِنَّ ، فَسَأَلْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَنَزَلَتْ : وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 24 فَاسْتَحْلَلْنَاهُنَّ

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2155

Abu Sa’id Al Khudri said “The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of Apostle of Allaah (ﷺ) were reluctant to have relations with…

بَعَثَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بَعْثًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ فَلَقُوا عَدُوَّهُمْ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا فَكَأَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 3 other versions

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ