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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Recitation

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2936

Chapter: Regarding Surat Ar-Rum

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2936

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ

قَرَأَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلمَ ‏‏(‏خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ ضعْفٍ ‏)‏ فَقَالَ مِنْ ضُعْفٍ ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

that he recited the following to the Prophet (ﷺ): "Who created you in the weakness (Min Da'f)" So he said: "Min Du'f" (Another chain) with similar in meaning.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2936).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : " أَخْبَرَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ النَّحْوِيُّ" الْكُوفِيُّ نَزَلَ الرَّيَّ يُكَنَّى أَبَا عُمَرَ صَدُوقٌ مِنْ الثَّامِنَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : { خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ ضَعْفٍ } أَيْ بِفَتْحِ الضَّادِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ. وَالْمَعْنَى بَدَأَكُمْ وَأَنْشَأَكُمْ عَلَى ضَعْفٍ , وَقِيلَ مِنْ مَاءٍ ضَعِيفٍ , وَقِيلَ هُوَ إِشَارَةٌ إِلَى أَحْوَالِ الْإِنْسَانِ , كَانَ جَنِينًا ثُمَّ طِفْلًا مَوْلُودًا وَمَفْطُومًا فَهَذِهِ أَحْوَالُ غَايَةِ الضَّعْفِ ( فَقَالَ ) أَيْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ { مِنْ ضُعْفٍ } يَعْنِي بِالضَّمِّ , وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ قَالَ : قَرَأْت عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ { اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ ضَعْفٍ } فَقَال…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2936
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2936
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2936
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf WeakDaif The hadith No. 2936

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3978

Atiyyah ibn Sa'd al-Awfi said: I recited to Abdullah ibn Umar the verse: "It is Allah Who created you in a state of (helplessness) weakness (min da'f)." He said: (Read) min du'f. I recited it to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as you recited it to me, and he gripped me as I gripped you.

قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ‏‏{‏ اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ ضَعْفٍ ‏}‏ فَقَالَ ‏{‏ مِنْ ضُعْفٍ ‏}‏ قَرَأْتُهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَمَا قَرَأْتَهَا عَلَىَّ فَأَخَذَ عَلَىَّ كَمَا…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ