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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Medicine

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2064

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Taking Payment For Ta'widh (Incantation)

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2064

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَرُّوا بِحَىٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَلَمْ يَقْرُوهُمْ وَلَمْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ فَاشْتَكَى سَيِّدُهُمْ فَأَتَوْنَا فَقَالُوا هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ دَوَاءٌ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ وَلَكِنْ لَمْ تَقْرُونَا وَلَمْ تُضَيِّفُونَا فَلاَ نَفْعَلُ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لَنَا جُعْلاً ‏.‏ فَجَعَلُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَطِيعًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَبَرَأَ فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ ‏

"‏ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ نَهْيًا مِنْهُ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ كُلُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ ‏"

"Abu Sa'eed Al Khudri narrated:

"Some of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) came across a tribe of Bedouins that did not entertain them,nor behave hospitality with them. Their leader became ill, and they came to us saying: 'Do you have any medicine?'We said: ' Yes. But you did not entertain us nor have us as guests so we will not do anything until you give us something.' Then they gave sheep for that." He said: 'So a man from us began reciting the Opening of the Book (Surat Al-Fatihah) and he was cured. So when we came to the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) we mentioned to him, He said: 'How did you know it was Ruqyah?' And he did not mention any prohibition against it,and he said: 'Eat , and assign me a share among you from them (Sheep).'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2064).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ ) اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ طَبَقَاتِ أَنْسَابِ الْعَرَبِ سِتٌّ : الشَّعْبُ بِفَتْحِ الشِّينِ. وَهُوَ النَّسَبُ الْأَبْعَدُ , كَعَدْنَانَ مَثَلًا وَهُوَ أَبُو الْقَبَائِلِ الَّذِينَ يُنْسَبُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَيُجْمَعُ عَلَى شُعُوبٍ , وَالْقَبِيلَةُ : وَهِيَ مَا اِنْقَسَمَ بِهِ الشَّعْبُ كَرَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ , وَالْعِمَارَةُ بِكَسْرِ الْعَيْنِ : وَهِيَ مَا اِنْقَسَمَ فِيهِ أَنْسَابُ الْقَبِيلَةِ كَقُرَيْشٍ وَكِنَانَةَ وَيُجْمَعُ عَلَى عِمَارَاتٍ وَعَمَائِرَ , وَالْبَطْنُ. وَهِيَ مَا اِنْقَسَمَ فِيهِ أَنْسَابُ الْعِمَارَةِ كَبَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَبَنِي مَخْزُومٍ وَيُجْمَعُ عَلَى بُطُونٍ وَأَبْطُنٍ , وَالْفَخِذُ : وَهِيَ مَا اِنْقَسَمَ فِيهِ أَنْسَابُ الْبَطْنِ كَب…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2064
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 2064
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2064
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2064

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (580)كُلُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ فِي الْجُعَلِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (6245)كُلُوا ، وَاضْرِبُوا لِيَّ مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2986

We came to a clan of the Arabs after leaving God's Messenger and they said, “We have been told that you have brought what is good from this man. Have you any medicine, or a charm, for we have a lunatic in chains?" When we replied that we had, they brought a lunatic in chains and I recited Fatihat…

عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مِنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا أُنْبِئْنَا أَنَّكُمْ قَدْ جِئْتُمْ…

+ 4 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5007

While we were on one of our journeys, we dismounted at a place where a slave girl came and said, "The chief of this tribe has been stung by a scorpion and our men are not present; is there anybody among you who can treat him (by reciting something)?" Then one of our men went along with her though…

وَمَا كَانَ يُدْرِيهِ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ اقْسِمُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي بِسَهْمٍ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2276

Some of the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) went on a journey till they reached some of the 'Arab tribes (at night). They asked the latter to treat them as their guests but they refused. The chief of that tribe was then bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion) and they tried their best to cure him…

انْطَلَقَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرُوهَا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حَىٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ، فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُ ذَلِكَ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5736

Some of the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) came across a tribe amongst the tribes of the Arabs, and that tribe did not entertain them. While they were in that state, the chief of that tribe was bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion). They said, (to the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) ), "Have you…

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ، خُذُوهَا، وَاضْرِبُوا لِي بِسَهْمٍ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2201a

Is there any invocator amongst you, at the chief of the tribe has bgen stung by a scorpion? A person amongst us said: 'Yes. So he came to him and he practised invocation with the help of Sura al-Fatiha and the person became all right. He was given a flock of sheep (as recompense), but he refused to…

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ خُذُوا مِنْهُمْ وَاضْرِبُوا لِي بِسَهْمٍ مَعَكُمْ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3418

Some of the Companions of Prophet (ﷺ) went on a journey. They encamped with a clan of the Arabs and sought hospitality from them, but they refused to provide them with any hospitality. The chief of the clan was stung by a scorpion or bitten by a snake. They gave him all sorts of treatment, but…

مِنْ أَيْنَ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ أَحْسَنْتُمْ وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ