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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1986

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of The Righteous Slave

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1986

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ ثَلاَثَةٌ عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ أُرَاهُ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَبْدٌ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ وَرَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ بِهِ رَاضُونَ وَرَجُلٌ يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ‏"

Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:

"There shall be upon dunes of musk- I think he said: On the Day of Judgment- a slave who fulfills Allah's right and the right of his patron (master), a man who leads a people (in prayer)) and they are pleased with him. And a man who calls for the five prayers during every day and night."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1986, 2566) and Ahmad (No. 4568).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

وَ قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ زَاذَانَ ) هُوَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْكِنْدِيُّ الْبَزَّارُ , وَيُكَنَّى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَيْضًا صَدُوقٌ يُرْسِلُ وَفِيهِ شِيعِيَّةٌ مِنْ الثَّانِيَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ ) جَمْعُ كَثِيبٍ بِمُثَلَّثَةٍ , رَمْلٌ مُسْتَطِيلٌ مُحْدَوْدِبٌ ( أُرَاهُ ) بِضَمِّ الْهَمْزَةِ يَعْنِي أَظُنُّهُ , وَالظَّاهِرُ أَنَّ الضَّمِيرَ الْمَنْصُوبَ رَاجِعٌ إِلَى اِبْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَائِلُهُ هُوَ زَاذَانُ , وَالْمَعْنَى إِنِّي أَظُنُّ أَنَّ اِبْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ بَعْد لَفْظِ : عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ لَفْظَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ( عَبْدٌ ) قِنٌّ ذَكَرٌ أَوْ أُنْثَى ( أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ ) أَيْ قَامَ بِالْحَقَّيْنِ مَعًا. فَلَمْ يَشْغَلْهُ أَحَدُهُم…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1986
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1986
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1986

Other versions

Weak Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2566

"Three shall be on dunes of musk" - it seems to me that he said:- "on the Day of Resurrection. The first and the last of peoples shall envy them: A man who calls to the five [prayers] every day and night; a man who leads a group of people and they are pleased with him, and a slave who fulfills the…

"‏ ثَلاَثَةٌ عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ - أُرَاهُ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَغْبِطُهُمُ الأَوَّلُونَ وَالآخِرُونَ رَجُلٌ يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ وَرَجُلٌ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ بِهِ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 666

a man who gives God and his patron their due, a man who leads people in prayer to their satisfaction, and a man who summons people to the five times of prayer every day and night.” Tirmidhi transmitted it and said that it is a gharib tradition.

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَبَدٌ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَحَقَّ مَوْلَاهُ وَرَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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