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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1927

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Muslim's Compassion For the Muslim

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1927

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لاَ يَخُونُهُ وَلاَ يَكْذِبُهُ وَلاَ يَخْذُلُهُ كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ عِرْضُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَدَمُهُ التَّقْوَى هَا هُنَا بِحَسْبِ امْرِئٍ مِنَ الشَّرِّ أَنْ يَحْتَقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ ‏"

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:

: "The Muslim is the brother to the Muslim, he does not cheat him, lie to him, nor deceive him. All of the Muslim is unlawful to another Muslim: His Honor, his wealth, and his blood. At-taqwa is here. It is enough evil for a man that he belittle his brother Muslim."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1927).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ ) أَيْ فَلْيَتَعَامَلْ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَلْيَتَعَاشَرُوا مُعَامَلَةَ الْإِخْوَةِ , وَمُعَاشَرَتُهُمْ فِي الْمَوَدَّةِ وَالرِّفْقِ وَالشَّفَقَةِ وَالْمُلَاطَفَةِ وَالتَّعَاوُنِ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ مَعَ صَفَاءِ الْقُلُوبِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ بِكُلِّ حَالٍ ( لَا يَخُونُهُ ) مِنْ الْخِيَانَةِ فِي مَعْنَى الْأَمْرِ ( وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ ) بِضَمِّ الذَّالِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ مِنْ الْخِذْلَانِ وَهُوَ تَرْكُ النُّصْرَةِ وَالْإِعَانَةِ. قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ : مَعْنَاهُ إِذَا اِسْتَعَانَ بِهِ فِي دَفْعِ ظَالِمٍ وَنَحْوِهِ لَزِمَهُ إِعَانَتُهُ إِذَا أَمْكَنَهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عُذْرٌ شَرْعِيٌّ ( كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ : عِرْض…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1927
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 1927
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1927
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1927

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (57786)الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لا يَظْلِمُهُ
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1388)الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ ؛ لا يَخُونُهُ ، وَلا يَكْذِبُهُ ، وَلا يَخْذُلُهُ . كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ : عِرْضُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَدَمُهُ . التَّقْوَى هَهُنَا ، وَيُشِيرُ وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ . بِحَسْبِ امْرِئٍ مِنَ الشَّرِّ أَنْ يَحْقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ

On the same subject

Not graded The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi 36

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Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 30 other versions

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Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim. So he should not oppress him nor should he hand him over to (his satan or to his self which is inclined to evil). Whoever fulfills the needs of his brother, Allah will fulfill his needs; whoever removes the troubles of his…

"‏المسلم أخو المسلم، لا يظلمه، ولايسلمه، من كان في حاجة أخيه كان الله في حاجته، ومن فرج عن مسلم كربة فرج الله عنه بها كربة من كرب يوم القيامة، ومن ستر مسلمًا ستره الله يوم القيامة‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 7 other versions

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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