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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Drinks

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1872

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Grains (And Berries) From Which Khamr Is Derived

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1872

Narrator:An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنَّ

مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ‏"

Narrated An-Nu'man bin Bashir:

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed Khamr comes from wheat, Khamr comes from barely, Khamr comes from dates, Khamr comes from rasins, and Khamr comes from honey."

He said: There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah.

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1872), Ibn Majah (No. 3379) and Ahmad (No. 17627, 17681).

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1872
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1872
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1872

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3647

An-Nu‘man b. Bashir reported God’s Messenger as saying, “From wheat wine is made, from barley wine is made, from dried dates wine is made, from raisins wine is made, and from honey wine is made.” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a gharib tradition.

وَعَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا وَمِنَ…

Narrated by An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr

Also reported by… (12)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (2088)مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، وَأَنَا أَنْهِي عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6542)مِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (7304)إِنَّ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وَأَنَا أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (8947)مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْعِنَبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وَأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (12988)مِنَ الْعِنَبِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا , وَأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • الوسيط في تفسير القرآن المجيد (303)مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وَأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (1651)مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وَأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (719)مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، ومِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا ، ومِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، ومِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، ومِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم (11087)مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا , وَأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • سنن الدارقطني (4086)مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا , وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا , وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • موضح أوهام الجمع والتفريق للخطيب (851)مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وَأَنَا أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ
  • موطأ عبد الله بن وهب (28)إِنَّ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، وَمِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا ، وأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 1247

'Umar (RAA) narrated, 'When the prohibition of Khamr (alcoholic drinks) was revealed, it used to be made from grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. Khamr is what shields one's mind' Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عُمَرَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ اَلْخَمْرِ, وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ: مِنْ اَلْعِنَبِ, وَالتَّمْرِ, وَالْعَسَلِ, وَالْحِنْطَةِ, وَالشَّعِيرِ.‏ وَالْخَمْرُ: مَا خَامَرَ اَلْعَقْلَ } مُتَّفَقٌ…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5581

`Umar stood up on the pulpit and said, "Now then, prohibition of alcoholic drinks have been revealed, and these drinks are prepared from five things, i.e.. grapes, dates, honey, wheat or barley And an alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind.

أَمَّا بَعْدُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهْىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 2 other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3651

Dailam al-Himyari told that he said, “Messenger of God, we live in a cold land in which we do heavy work and we make a liquor from wheat to get strength from it for our work and, to stand the cold of our country.” He asked whether it was intoxicating, and when he replied that it was, he said they…

وَعَنْ دَيْلَمٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَنُعَالِجُ فِيهَا عَمَلًا شَدِيدًا وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ شَرَابًا مِنْ هَذَا…

Narrated by Daylam al-Himyarī + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3676

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: from grapes wine is made, from dried dates wine is made, from honey wine is made, from wheat wine is made, from barley wine is made.

إِنَّ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ خَمْرًا وَإِنَّ مِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْبُرِّ خَمْرًا وَإِنَّ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا ‏"

Narrated by An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1874

"Indeed Khamr comes from wheat." [After mentioning this, he said:] and this is more correct than the narration of Ibrahim bin Muhajir (no. 1872). 'Ali bin Al-Madini said: "Yahya bin Sa'eed said: 'Ibrahim bin Al-Muhajir is not strong [in Hadith].'" And it has also been reported through other rotes…

حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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