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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Drinks

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1869

Chapter: What Has Been Related Permitting That Nabidh Be Prepared Ibn Containers

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1869

Narrator:Buraydah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنِّي كُنْتُ

نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ وَإِنَّ ظَرْفًا لاَ يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يُحَرِّمُهُ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated Sulaiman bin Buraidah:

From his father, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I had indeed forbidden you from using containers, but the container does not make anything lawful nor unlawful, rather every intoxicant is unlawful."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1869) and Muslim (No. 977d).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ) هُوَ الْخَلَّالُ الْحَلْوَانِيُّ ( حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ) اِسْمُهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ النَّبِيلُ ( حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ) هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ. قَوْلُهُ : ( إِنِّي كُنْت نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ الظُّرُوفِ ) أَيْ عَنْ الِانْتِبَاذِ فِي ظَرْفٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الظُّرُوفِ الْمَذْكُورَةِ فِي الْبَابِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِ ( وَإِنَّ ظَرْفًا لَا يُحِلُّ ) بِضَمِّ أَوَّلِهِ أَيْ لَا يُبِيحُ ( وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ) وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ : " نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا ". قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ : كَانَ الِانْتِبَاذُ فِي الْحَنْتَمِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَال…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1869
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 1869
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1869
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1869

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 977d

I had forbidden you (from the preparation of Nabidh) and drinking it in certain vessels, (but now you may do so if you like) for it is not vessels or a vessel that makes a thing lawful or unlawful. It is every intoxicant that is unlawful.

عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ وَإِنَّ الظُّرُوفَ - أَوْ ظَرْفًا - لاَ يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يُحَرِّمُهُ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Buraydah

On the same subject

Not graded Sahih Muslim 1998c

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in green pitcher, in varnished jar, in hollow stump, and when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not find anything to prepare Nabidh in that (i. e. waterskin), it was prepared for him in a big bowl made of stone.

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الْجَرِّ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُنْتَبَذُ لَهُ فِيهِ نُبِذَ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 2 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1545

Yahya related to me from Malik from al-Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Yaqub from his father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade preparing nabidh in a gourd or in a jug smeared with pitch.

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 2 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1544

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, addressed the people in one of his raids. Abdullah ibn Umar said, "I went towards him, but he finished before I reached him. I asked about what he had said. Someone…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ - قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ - فَأَقْبَلْتُ نَحْوَهُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

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